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Description
Filicium Decipiens, also known as the Singapore Kopsia, is a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. This plant is a member of the Apocynaceae family and is valued for its ornamental purposes. The plant has a unique appearance, with its glossy leaves and pink flowers that resemble miniature roses. The Filicium Decipiens can grow up to 10 meters tall, making it an excellent option for landscaping.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Filicium |
| Species | Decipiens |
Appearance
The Filicium Decipiens has a dense canopy of glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and grow up to 15 cm in length. The leaves have a leathery texture and are arranged spirally around the stem. The tree produces fragrant, pink flowers that resemble miniature roses, and they bloom in clusters. The fruits of the plant are woody capsules that contain seeds with long, silky hairs. The plant’s bark is smooth and grayish-brown, and it has a straight trunk that can grow up to 45 cm in diameter.
Care Guide
To keep the Filicium Decipiens healthy and thriving, you need to provide it with the right care. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so water it regularly, especially during dry periods. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: The plant requires regular fertilization during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Use a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level. Use a potting mix that contains equal parts of perlite, peat moss, and sand.- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun exposure. However, avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day.- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Filicium Decipiens is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally suffer from the following:- Leaf spot: This is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves. To prevent this disease, avoid overwatering and ensure proper air circulation around the plant.- Scale insects: These are small insects that feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing and wilting of the leaves. To prevent this, use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Habitat
The Filicium Decipiens is native to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The plant grows in tropical rainforests and is often found near streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: How tall can the Filicium Decipiens grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall.
Q: What kind of soil does the plant prefer?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level.
Q: Is the plant resistant to pests and diseases?
A: Yes, the plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases.
Q: What kind of fertilizer should I use?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Related Plants
– Filicium Decipiens var. Elaegnoides- Filicium Decipiens var. Filicifolium- Filicium Decipiens var. Subpubescens
References
– “Filicium Decipiens.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287516.- “Filicium Decipiens.” Plants of the World Online, www.powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78586-1.
