Contents
Description
Fieldia is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It comprises about 10 species of annual and perennial herbs that are native to South America, particularly Argentina and Chile. The plants are known for their striking yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. They are commonly grown in gardens and as cut flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Fieldia |
Appearance
The Fieldia plants have a bushy growth habit and can grow up to 3 feet tall. They have narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are up to 8 inches long and 1 inch wide. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem and have a slightly hairy texture. The flowers are large and daisy-like, with bright yellow petals that surround a dark center. They bloom in clusters at the top of the stem and can be up to 3 inches across. The plants produce seeds that are small and light brown in color.
Care Guide
Fieldia plants are relatively easy to care for and require moderate attention. Here are some tips to help you care for your Fieldia plants:
- Water: Fieldia plants prefer well-drained soil and should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fieldia plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer can be applied every two to three weeks.
- Soil: Fieldia plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but prefer slightly acidic soil.
- Sunlight: Fieldia plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade but may not bloom as profusely.
- Hardiness Zones: Fieldia plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fieldia plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot, especially if they are overwatered. They can also be affected by aphids, spider mites, and thrips. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. It is important to remove any infected or damaged leaves and stems to prevent the spread of disease.
Habitat
Fieldia plants are native to South America, particularly Argentina and Chile. They are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, scrublands, and rocky slopes. They are often grown in gardens and as cut flowers.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Fieldia plants tolerate drought?
A: Fieldia plants prefer regular watering but can tolerate some drought. However, prolonged drought can lead to stunted growth and poor flowering.
Q: Are Fieldia plants toxic to pets?
A: Fieldia plants are not known to be toxic to pets. However, as with any plant, it is best to keep them out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Fieldia plants?
A: Fieldia plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer can be applied every two to three weeks.
Q: Can Fieldia plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Fieldia plants can be grown in containers as long as they have well-drained soil and are watered regularly.
Related Plants
- Coreopsis
- Echinacea
- Gaillardia
- Rudbeckia
References
- “Fieldia.” Flora of North America. eFloras, Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria, 2015. Accessed 20 July 2021.
- “Fieldia.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021. Accessed 20 July 2021.
- “Fieldia.” The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013. Accessed 20 July 2021.
