Contents
Description
Ficus Tequendamae is a popular ornamental plant native to South America, particularly in Colombia. This tree belongs to the Moraceae family, which is known for its latex production. It is also commonly called the “Tequendama Fig” or “Tequendama Rubber Tree.” The tree is highly valued for its beautiful foliage, which makes it perfect for indoor decoration.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
Ficus Tequendamae can grow up to 15 feet tall in the wild, but it can be grown as a smaller indoor tree with proper pruning. Its leaves are large, glossy, and dark green in color. The leaves have prominent veins and pointed tips. The bark is light gray and smooth when young, but it becomes rough and dark brown as it ages. The tree also produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are not very showy. Its fruit is a small, round fig that turns purple when ripe.
Care Guide
Ficus Tequendamae is relatively easy to care for, but it requires proper attention to thrive. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant only when the top inch of soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Ficus Tequendamae is hardy in zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ficus Tequendamae is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause wilting and yellowing of leaves. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.
- Scale Insects: These pests can cause leaf drop and yellowing. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can cause root rot, which can lead to wilting and yellowing of leaves. Allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
Habitat
Ficus Tequendamae is native to South America, particularly in Colombia. It can be found in tropical and subtropical regions, growing in forests and along riverbanks. The tree prefers well-drained soil and can grow in full sun or partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ficus Tequendamae toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Ficus Tequendamae is toxic to cats and dogs. If ingested, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Q: Can Ficus Tequendamae be grown from cuttings?
A: Yes, Ficus Tequendamae can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Q: How often should I prune my Ficus Tequendamae?
A: Prune the tree in the early spring or late winter to control its size and shape. You can also prune it throughout the year to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Q: Does Ficus Tequendamae need to be repotted?
A: Yes, repot the plant every two years in the spring. Use a pot that is one size larger than the current one and fresh soil.
Related Plants
- Ficus Elastica
- Ficus Benjamina
- Ficus Lyrata
References
- “Ficus Tequendamae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 25 June 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Ficus Tequendamae.” Plant Care Today. Accessed 25 June 2021. www.plantcaretoday.com.
- “Tequendama Fig.” The Spruce. Accessed 25 June 2021. www.thespruce.com.
