Contents
Description
Ficus Sur, also known as Ficus lyrata, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the family Moraceae. It is native to tropical regions of West Africa and can grow up to 50 feet tall in its natural habitat. Ficus Sur is known for its unique fiddle-shaped leaves that grow up to 18 inches long and 8 inches wide.This plant is a great choice for indoor decoration, as it does not require much care and can easily adapt to various environmental conditions. It is also an air-purifying plant, which means it can help improve the air quality in your home or office.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
Ficus Sur has large, fiddle-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves have prominent veins that run parallel to the midrib and give the plant a unique texture. The plant can reach up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide when grown indoors, but it can grow much larger in its natural habitat.The plant produces small, inedible fruits that resemble figs, which is why it is commonly known as the Fiddle-leaf fig.
Care Guide
To take care of your Ficus Sur, you need to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and temperature. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:- Water: Ficus Sur likes to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure to drain any excess water from the pot to prevent root rot.- Fertilization: Ficus Sur needs to be fertilized every two to four weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can damage the plant.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite to ensure good drainage.- Sunlight: Ficus Sur prefers bright, indirect light but can also tolerate lower light conditions. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: Ficus Sur is a tropical plant that thrives in warm, humid conditions. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ficus Sur is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects, and leaf spot disease. To prevent these problems, make sure to keep the plant clean and free of dust by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.
Habitat
Ficus Sur is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, where it grows in the understory of the forest. The plant prefers warm, humid conditions and can tolerate temperatures between 60-75°F.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ficus Sur toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Ficus Sur is toxic to cats and dogs. The plant contains a sap that can cause skin irritation and oral irritation if ingested.
Q: How often should I repot my Ficus Sur?
A: You should repot your Ficus Sur every 1-2 years or when the roots start to outgrow the pot.
Q: Can I propagate my Ficus Sur?
A: Yes, you can propagate your Ficus Sur by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in water or soil.
Q: How tall can Ficus Sur grow?
A: Ficus Sur can grow up to 50 feet tall in its natural habitat, but it usually grows up to 6 feet tall when grown indoors.
Related Plants
– Ficus Benjamina- Ficus Elastica- Ficus Microcarpa- Ficus Pumila- Ficus Retusa
References
– The Spruce. (2021). Ficus Lyrata Care Guide: Growing Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees. Retrieved from https://www.thespruce.com/ficus-lyrata-care-1902771- Gardening Know How. (2021). Fiddle Leaf Fig Care: How To Grow Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees. Retrieved from https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/fiddle-leaf-fig/fiddle-leaf-fig-care.htm- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2021). Ficus lyrata, Fiddle-leaf fig. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP533
