Ficus Macrophylla

Description

Ficus Macrophylla, also known as the Moreton Bay Fig, is a species of fig tree that is native to Australia. It is a large, evergreen tree that can grow up to 60 feet tall and 100 feet wide. This tree is known for its large, leathery leaves that can grow up to 10 inches long and 6 inches wide. It also has aerial roots that grow from its branches, which give it a unique appearance.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Rosales
Family	Moraceae
Genus	Ficus

Appearance

The Ficus Macrophylla has a large, spreading canopy that provides plenty of shade. Its bark is smooth and grey, and its branches have a drooping appearance. The leaves of this tree are dark green and glossy, with a leathery texture. They are oblong in shape and can grow up to 10 inches long and 6 inches wide. The Moreton Bay Fig also has aerial roots that grow from its branches and can reach the ground, creating a unique appearance.

Care Guide

When caring for Ficus Macrophylla, it is important to provide it with plenty of water and fertilization. This tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. It also requires full sunlight to thrive. The hardiness zones for this tree are 9-11.

Water

The Ficus Macrophylla requires frequent and deep watering, especially during periods of drought. It is important to ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilization

Ficus Macrophylla benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. This should be applied in the spring and summer months.

Soil

This tree requires well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. The pH level should be between 6.0-7.5.

Sunlight

Ficus Macrophylla requires full sunlight to thrive. It should be planted in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Hardiness Zones

The hardiness zones for Ficus Macrophylla are 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Ficus Macrophylla is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including:

• Spider mites
• Scale insects
• Mealybugs
• Root rot
• Leaf spot
• Anthracnose

Habitat

The Ficus Macrophylla is native to Australia and is commonly found in coastal areas. It thrives in warm, humid climates and can grow in a variety of soil types. This tree is often used as a shade tree in parks and public spaces.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Ficus Macrophylla be grown indoors?

A: While it is possible to grow Ficus Macrophylla indoors, it is not recommended. This tree requires full sunlight and a large amount of space to grow properly.

Q: How often should Ficus Macrophylla be fertilized?

A: Ficus Macrophylla should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every 1-2 months during the growing season.

Q: What is the lifespan of Ficus Macrophylla?

A: Ficus Macrophylla can live for several hundred years if properly cared for.

Q: Is Ficus Macrophylla a fast-growing tree?

A: Yes, Ficus Macrophylla is a fast-growing tree that can grow up to 2-3 feet per year under ideal conditions.

Related Plants

• Ficus Benjamina
• Ficus Lyrata
• Ficus Elastica
• Ficus Retusa

References

• “Ficus Macrophylla.” The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension.
• “Moreton Bay Fig.” The Morton Arboretum.
• “Ficus Macrophylla.” The Spruce.