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Description
Ficus Elastica Doescheri, commonly known as the Variegated Rubber Plant, is a popular houseplant that belongs to the Ficus family. It is a cultivar of the Rubber Tree Plant and is native to Southeast Asia. The plant has large, glossy, and variegated leaves that are green and white in color. It is an excellent addition to any indoor space and is known for its air-purifying properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
The Ficus Elastica Doescheri can grow up to 6 feet tall and has large, glossy, and variegated leaves that are green and white in color. The leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 12 inches long and 6 inches wide. The plant also produces small, greenish-yellow flowers, which are followed by fruit that is less than an inch in diameter.
Care Guide
Proper care is crucial for the growth and survival of the Ficus Elastica Doescheri. Here are some tips:
Water
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. During winter, reduce watering to prevent overwatering.
Fertilization
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during winter.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants.
Sunlight
The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-12. It is best grown as a houseplant in other zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Ficus Elastica Doescheri is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It can also be affected by diseases such as leaf spot and root rot. To prevent pests and diseases, make sure to keep the plant clean and well-watered. Use a fungicide or insecticide if necessary.
Habitat
The Ficus Elastica Doescheri is native to Southeast Asia and thrives in warm, humid environments. It grows in tropical rainforests and can be found in countries such as India, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Ficus Elastica Doescheri?
A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. During winter, reduce watering to prevent overwatering.
Q: How tall can the Ficus Elastica Doescheri grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall.
Q: Can the Ficus Elastica Doescheri be grown outdoors?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-12. It is best grown as a houseplant in other zones.
Q: Is the Ficus Elastica Doescheri poisonous to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and children.
Related Plants
- Ficus Elastica
- Ficus Benjamina
- Ficus Lyrata
References
- “Ficus Elastica Doescheri – Variegated Rubber Plant.” Plant Care Today. https://plantcaretoday.com/variegated-rubber-plant.html.
- “Ficus Elastica Doescheri.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/ficelah.pdf.
- “Variegated Rubber Plant Care.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/variegated-rubber-plant-care-1902772.
