Farfugium

Description

Farfugium, also known as leopard plant, is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to East Asia, including Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Farfugium is a popular ornamental plant, valued for its large, glossy leaves and yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom in late summer and fall.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Farfugium has large, round, and glossy leaves that can grow up to 2 feet in diameter. The leaves are green with prominent veins and may have irregular white or yellow spots. The plant produces clusters of bright yellow daisy-like flowers on tall stems that can reach up to 3 feet in height. The flowers bloom in late summer and fall, adding a splash of color to the garden.

Care Guide

Water

Farfugium prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilization

Feed Farfugium with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and mid-summer to promote healthy growth and flowering.

Soil

Farfugium grows well in rich, loamy soil that is slightly acidic. Make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging.

Sunlight

Farfugium prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but avoid exposing it to direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day.

Hardiness Zones

Farfugium is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.

Common Pests & Diseases

Farfugium is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to snails and slugs. These pests can be controlled by handpicking or using baits.

Habitat

Farfugium is native to East Asia, including Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. It grows in shady areas, such as forests and along streams, and prefers moist soil.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Farfugium toxic to pets?

A: Farfugium is not toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep pets away from plants to avoid accidental ingestion.

Q: Can Farfugium grow in containers?

A: Yes, Farfugium can grow in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and it is not exposed to direct sunlight.

Q: How often should I fertilize Farfugium?

A: You should fertilize Farfugium twice a year, in the spring and mid-summer, with a balanced fertilizer.

Q: How do I propagate Farfugium?

A: Farfugium can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Simply dig up the plant and separate the root ball into smaller sections, each with a stem and some roots. Replant the sections in fresh soil and water well.

Related Plants

• Felicia
• Senecio
• Aster
• Echinacea

References

• “Farfugium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c983.
• “Farfugium.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/19233/Farfugium/Details.
• “Farfugium japonicum.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/farfugium-japonicum.html.