Contents
Description
Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea, commonly known as Purple beech or Copper beech, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It belongs to the Fagaceae family and is known for its stunning purple foliage that turns coppery in autumn. The tree can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a wide crown that spreads up to 30 meters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Fagus |
Appearance
The leaves of Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea are oval-shaped with pointed tips and serrated edges. They are dark purple in color during the growing season and turn bronze or coppery in autumn. The bark is smooth and silver-gray in young trees, but becomes rougher and darker as the tree matures. The tree produces small flowers in spring, which are not showy, followed by small, edible nuts that are enclosed in prickly husks.
Care Guide
Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea requires well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels. The tree should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season, and less frequently in winter. Fertilize the tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, canker, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Regular inspections and proper care can help prevent these issues. Pruning infected branches and applying fungicides can also help control pests and diseases.
Habitat
Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea is commonly found in parks, gardens, and along streets, but it also grows in natural forests throughout Europe. It prefers cool climates and moist soils, but can tolerate some drought once established.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers, but it will require regular watering and fertilization.
Q: How fast does Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea grow?
A: It is a slow-growing tree, typically growing 1-2 feet per year.
Q: When is the best time to prune Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea?
A: It is best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Is Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea a good shade tree?
A: Yes, it has a wide, spreading crown that provides excellent shade.
Related Plants
- Fagus sylvatica
- Fagus grandifolia
- Fagus crenata
- Fagus engleriana
References
- “Fagus sylvatica”, Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281300
- “Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea'”, Royal Horticultural Society, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/5412/fagus-sylvatica-purpurea/details
- “Copper Beech Tree”, Gardener’s World, https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/fagus-sylvatica-purpurea/
