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Description
Eysenhardtia Texana, commonly known as Texas Kidneywood, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Texas and can be found in other states in the southern United States, such as Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. This small shrub can reach up to 10 feet in height and has small, white, fragrant flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Eysenhardtia |
Appearance
The Eysenhardtia Texana has a woody stem and oval, shiny leaves that are about 1-2 inches long. The leaves are a bright green color and have a smooth texture. The small, white flowers are grouped together in clusters and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the plant is a flat, brown pod that contains seeds.
Care Guide
Eysenhardtia Texana is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering once established. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of fertilizer in the spring can help promote growth. It can grow in a wide range of hardiness zones, from 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eysenhardtia Texana is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites or aphids. Spider mites can be controlled with a strong blast of water, while aphids can be treated with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Eysenhardtia Texana is native to the southwestern United States and can be found in arid regions, such as deserts and grasslands. It is commonly used in landscaping as a drought-tolerant ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Eysenhardtia Texana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Eysenhardtia Texana can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s roots and allow for proper drainage.
Q: Does Eysenhardtia Texana attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the fragrant flowers of Eysenhardtia Texana attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: Is Eysenhardtia Texana toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Eysenhardtia Texana is toxic to pets.
Q: How often should Eysenhardtia Texana be watered?
A: Eysenhardtia Texana is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. Watering once a week is sufficient, but adjust based on the climate and soil conditions.
Related Plants
- Eysenhardtia polystachya
- Eysenhardtia orthocarpa
- Eysenhardtia subcoriacea
References
- “Eysenhardtia Texana.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EYTE.
- “Eysenhardtia Texana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e313.
- “Texas Kidneywood.” Arizona State University, www.public.asu.edu/~camartin/plants/Plant%20html%20files/eysenhardtiatexana.html.
