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Description
Exocarpos Latifolius, commonly known as the native cherry or broad-leaved cherry, is a small tree or shrub that belongs to the family Santalaceae. This plant is native to Australia and is found in various habitats such as woodlands, heaths, and forests. Exocarpos Latifolius is an evergreen plant that produces small, cherry-like fruits that are edible.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Santalales |
| Family | Santalaceae |
| Genus | Exocarpos |
Appearance
Exocarpos Latifolius grows up to 5 meters in height and 3 meters in width. It has a dense and compact growth habit with a rounded canopy. The leaves are broad, dark green, and glossy, measuring about 3-8 cm in length and 1.5-4 cm in width. The flowers are small, white, and inconspicuous, while the fruit is a small, fleshy, and cherry-like structure that is about 1 cm in diameter.
Care Guide
Exocarpos Latifolius is a low-maintenance plant that adapts well to different growing conditions. Here are some care tips to keep your plant healthy:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, especially during the hot and dry season. However, avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Provide your plant with a balanced fertilizer once every year during the spring season.
- Soil: Exocarpos Latifolius prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can add compost or peat moss to improve soil fertility.
- Sunlight: This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: Exocarpos Latifolius grows well in USDA hardiness zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Exocarpos Latifolius is generally a pest-free plant. However, it can be affected by some pests and diseases such as:
- Caterpillars: These can cause defoliation of the plant.
- Root Rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot, which can kill the plant.
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can cause yellowing and dropping of the leaves.
Habitat
Exocarpos Latifolius is widely distributed throughout Australia and can be found in various habitats such as woodlands, heaths, and forests. It grows well in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. This plant is also tolerant of a wide range of temperatures and can withstand both drought and frost.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Exocarpos Latifolius a fast-growing plant?
A: No, Exocarpos Latifolius is a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach its full size.
Q: Can Exocarpos Latifolius be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Exocarpos Latifolius can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its roots.
Q: What is the best time to prune Exocarpos Latifolius?
A: The best time to prune Exocarpos Latifolius is during the late winter or early spring, before new growth appears.
Q: Does Exocarpos Latifolius attract birds?
A: Yes, the small cherry-like fruits of Exocarpos Latifolius are attractive to birds, especially the satin bowerbird.
Related Plants
- Exocarpos Cupressiformis
- Exocarpos Sparteus
- Exocarpos Strictus
- Exocarpos Aphyllus
References
- https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2006/exocarpos-latifolius.html
- https://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/exocarpos-latifolius-native-cherry/
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/native-cherry/exocarpos-latifolius-info.htm
