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Description
Euptelea is a genus of deciduous trees native to Eastern Asia. It belongs to the family Eupteleaceae and has only one species, Euptelea polyandra. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and 25 feet wide. Euptelea is known for its unique and attractive appearance, making it a popular choice for ornamental planting.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Eupteleaceae |
| Genus | Euptelea |
Appearance
Euptelea has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other trees. Its leaves are large, up to 10 inches long and 8 inches wide, and are dark green with a glossy finish. In the fall, the leaves turn a vibrant yellow or orange color. The tree’s bark is smooth and gray, with prominent ridges and furrows that create an interesting texture. Euptelea produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring and summer, followed by winged fruits that resemble maple seeds.
Care Guide
To keep your Euptelea healthy and thriving, it’s important to provide it with the proper care. Water: Euptelea prefers moist, well-draining soil. Water the tree regularly, especially during hot and dry periods.Fertilization: Fertilize Euptelea in the early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.Soil: Euptelea grows best in rich, loamy soil with a slightly acidic pH.Sunlight: Euptelea prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Euptelea is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euptelea is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spots, cankers, and root rot in poorly drained soil.
Habitat
Euptelea is native to Eastern Asia, where it can be found in forests and along streams and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euptelea a good tree for small gardens?
A: Yes, Euptelea is a good choice for small gardens due to its compact size and attractive appearance.Q: How often should I water my Euptelea tree?
A: Water your Euptelea tree regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week.Q: Does Euptelea lose its leaves in the winter?
A: Yes, Euptelea is a deciduous tree and will lose its leaves in the winter.Q: Can Euptelea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Euptelea can be grown in containers, but it’s important to choose a large container and provide the tree with regular watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
Other plants in the family Eupteleaceae include:
- Tetracentron sinense
- Pterostyrax hispidus
- Pterostyrax psilophyllus
References
- “Euptelea polyandra.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 23 Nov. 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c644>.
- “Eupteleaceae.” Flora of China. Accessed 23 Nov. 2021. <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10113>.
- “Euptelea.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 23 Nov. 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/17634/Euptelea-polyandra/Details>.
