Contents
Description
Euphrasia Townsonii, commonly known as Townson’s Eyebright, is a perennial herb belonging to the Orobanchaceae family. This plant is native to the British Isles and Europe and is known for its medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus | Euphrasia |
Appearance
Euphrasia Townsonii has small, delicate flowers that bloom from May to August. The flowers are white or pale pink with yellow markings and have a distinctive beak-like shape. The leaves are narrow and toothed and grow in opposite pairs. The plant grows up to 30 cm tall and has a spread of up to 15 cm.
Care Guide
Water: Euphrasia Townsonii prefers moist soil, but it is important not to overwater the plant as it can be prone to root rot.Fertilization: This plant does not require fertilization.Soil: Euphrasia Townsonii prefers well-drained, loamy soil.Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Euphrasia Townsonii is hardy in zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphrasia Townsonii is not commonly affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Euphrasia Townsonii is often found growing in meadows, grasslands, and heaths. It prefers acidic soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphrasia Townsonii a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, Euphrasia Townsonii has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.Q: Can Euphrasia Townsonii be grown indoors?
A: It is possible to grow Euphrasia Townsonii indoors, but it prefers natural light and may not thrive in artificial light conditions.Q: How often should Euphrasia Townsonii be watered?
A: Euphrasia Townsonii prefers moist soil, but it is important not to overwater the plant. Watering once a week should be sufficient.Q: What is the best time to plant Euphrasia Townsonii?
A: The best time to plant Euphrasia Townsonii is in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Euphrasia nemorosa
- Euphrasia salisburgensis
- Euphrasia scottica
References
- “Euphrasia.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8634/Euphrasia/Details. Accessed 25 May 2021.
- “Euphrasia Townsonii.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c910. Accessed 25 May 2021.
- “Townson’s Eyebright (Euphrasia Townsonii).” Woodland Trust, www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/plants/wild-flowers/townsens-eyebright/. Accessed 25 May 2021.
