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Description
Euphorbia Trichotoma, commonly known as the hairy spurge, is a perennial succulent from the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to South Africa and is characterized by its hairy stems and leaves, which can grow up to 30 cm in height. The plant produces small greenish-yellow flowers in the spring and summer, which are followed by small, hairy capsules containing seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
The Euphorbia Trichotoma has a distinctive appearance with its hairy stems and leaves. The stems grow up to 30 cm in height and are covered in fine hairs, giving them a fuzzy texture. The leaves are also hairy and can grow up to 5 cm in length. The plant produces small greenish-yellow flowers in the spring and summer, which are followed by small, hairy capsules containing seeds.
Care Guide
The Euphorbia Trichotoma is a relatively easy plant to care for. It requires moderate watering, with the soil being allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. The plant prefers well-draining soil and should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Euphorbia Trichotoma is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while under watering can cause the leaves to drop.
Habitat
The Euphorbia Trichotoma is native to South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas and on hillsides. It is well adapted to dry and arid conditions and can tolerate drought and heat.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Euphorbia Trichotoma be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Euphorbia Trichotoma can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a bright, sunny location and receives adequate watering.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Euphorbia Trichotoma?
A: The Euphorbia Trichotoma should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Is the Euphorbia Trichotoma toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Euphorbia Trichotoma is toxic to pets and should be kept out of reach of cats and dogs.
Q: Can the Euphorbia Trichotoma be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the Euphorbia Trichotoma can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
- Euphorbia Lactea
- Euphorbia Ingens
References
- “Euphorbia Trichotoma.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c182.
- “Euphorbia Trichotoma.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/euphorbticho.htm.
- “Hairy Euphorbia (Euphorbia Trichotoma).” World of Succulents, worldofsucculents.com/hairy-euphorbia-euphorbia-trichotoma/.
