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Description
Euphorbia Terracina, also known as the Mediterranean Spurge, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can grow up to 1 meter in height. The plant has greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall seasons. The plant’s stem, leaves, and flowers contain a white sap that can cause skin irritation.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
| Species | Euphorbia Terracina |
Appearance
Euphorbia Terracina has a thick, fleshy stem that is light green in color and can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern and are oval-shaped, smooth, and dark green in color. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow in color, and bloom in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant’s sap is white and can cause skin irritation, so it’s essential to handle the plant with care.
Care Guide
Water
Euphorbia Terracina requires moderate watering during the growing season. The plant should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering the plant, as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Euphorbia Terracina does not require frequent fertilization. A balanced, all-purpose fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season.
Soil
Euphorbia Terracina prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. The soil should be amended with organic matter to improve its structure and fertility.
Sunlight
Euphorbia Terracina prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the plant may become leggy and produce fewer flowers.
Hardiness Zones
Euphorbia Terracina is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Terracina is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. Overwatering the plant can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the plant.
Habitat
Euphorbia Terracina is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky, sandy soils, and along coastal areas. The plant is well adapted to hot, dry conditions and can tolerate salt spray.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Terracina toxic?
A: Yes, the plant’s sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation. It’s essential to handle the plant with care and avoid contact with the sap.
Q: Can Euphorbia Terracina survive in cold climates?
A: No, the plant is not tolerant of cold temperatures and is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Q: How often should I water Euphorbia Terracina?
A: Euphorbia Terracina requires moderate watering during the growing season. The plant should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch.
Q: Can Euphorbia Terracina be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright location with good air circulation.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Characias
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
- Euphorbia Tirucalli
References
- “Euphorbia terracina.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c195.
- “Euphorbia terracina.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/5350/Euphorbia-terracina/Details.
- “Euphorbia terracina.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/euphorbia-terracina-4843342.
