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Description
Euphorbia Segetalis Var. Pinea, commonly known as the Pine Spurge, is a perennial plant species belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to Eurasia and can be found in various regions such as Europe, Africa, and Asia. The plant can grow up to 15-30 cm in height and has a sprawling growth habit. The Pine Spurge has greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in the spring and summer months.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
The Pine Spurge has small, needle-like leaves that are arranged in spiral patterns around the stem. The stem is green and has a reddish tint at the base. The plant produces greenish-yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters. The flowers are small and have no petals, but instead have bracts that are brightly colored and look like petals. The Pine Spurge also produces a milky sap that can be irritating to the skin and eyes.
Care Guide
The Pine Spurge is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and should be watered only when the soil is dry to the touch. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. The Pine Spurge can tolerate full sun to partial shade and can grow in hardiness zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pine Spurge is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The Pine Spurge can also be affected by root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
The Pine Spurge can be found in a variety of habitats such as open fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate dry conditions. The Pine Spurge is commonly found in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Pine Spurge poisonous?
A: Yes, the Pine Spurge produces a milky sap that can be irritating to the skin and eyes.
Q: Can the Pine Spurge be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Pine Spurge can be grown indoors in a well-lit area.
Q: How often should the Pine Spurge be fertilized?
A: The Pine Spurge does not require fertilization, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can the Pine Spurge be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the Pine Spurge can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer months.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Myrsinites
- Euphorbia Characias
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Lactea
References
- “Euphorbia Segetalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278608&isprofile=0&.
- “Euphorbia Segetalis Var. Pinea.” Dave’s Garden. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/50593/.
