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Description
Euphorbia Exstipulata is a perennial succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is also known by the common names of Leafless Spurge or Naked Spurge. The plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a rare and endangered plant species that is protected by law.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Exstipulata is a small, stemless plant that grows up to 20 cm tall and 30 cm wide. It has green, cylindrical stems that are spineless and smooth. The stems are thin and delicate, and they grow in a radiating pattern. The plant has no leaves, and the stems perform the function of photosynthesis. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, and they appear in late winter or early spring. The plant produces small, round seed capsules that contain seeds that are dispersed by wind.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Exstipulata is a low maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for your plant:
- Water: Water the plant sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once every 2-3 months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. A cactus or succulent soil mix works well.
- Sunlight: Euphorbia Exstipulata prefers full sun to partial shade. Place the plant in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Exstipulata is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Exstipulata is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, overwatering can cause root rot, and pests such as mealybugs and spider mites can infest the plant. If you notice any signs of pests or disease, treat the plant immediately with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Euphorbia Exstipulata is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It grows in rocky, well-draining soil in desert regions. The plant is adapted to hot, dry conditions and can tolerate extreme temperatures and drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Exstipulata toxic?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic and can cause skin irritation and eye damage. Handle the plant with care and keep it away from children and pets.
Q: Can Euphorbia Exstipulata be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Allow the cuttings to dry for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Euphorbia Exstipulata?
A: Fertilize the plant once every 2-3 months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Q: How much sunlight does Euphorbia Exstipulata need?
A: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. Place it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Antisyphilitica
- Euphorbia Cactus
- Euphorbia Lactea
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Trigona
References
- “Euphorbia exstipulata.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed 10 August 2021. <https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=EUPE8>.
- “Euphorbia exstipulata.” The International Plant Names Index. Accessed 10 August 2021. <https://www.ipni.org/n/1001187-2>.
- “Euphorbia exstipulata.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Accessed 10 August 2021. <http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=79032>.
