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Description
Euphorbia Eriantha is a perennial succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is also known as the Woolly Spurge due to its white, woolly appearance. This plant is native to Africa and can grow up to 20 inches in height and 24 inches in width. The stems of Euphorbia Eriantha are green with a tinge of red and can grow up to 2 inches in diameter. It produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
The leaves of Euphorbia Eriantha are fleshy, oval-shaped, and covered in white hairs. The hairs serve as a protective layer against the harsh sun and retain moisture. The plant produces milky latex when the stems or leaves are broken, which can cause skin irritation. The flowers are small, yellow, and clustered together in cymes. The plant is low maintenance and can grow in a variety of conditions.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Eriantha is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention. Here are some tips to ensure your plant thrives:
- Water: Water your plant once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter. Allow the soil to dry out between watering.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month with a cactus or succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that contains sand, perlite, or pumice. Avoid using heavy soils that retain moisture.
- Sunlight: Euphorbia Eriantha prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Eriantha can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and can grow in hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Eriantha is relatively pest and disease-free. However, here are some common issues you may encounter:
- Mealybugs: These small, white insects can be found in clusters on the stems and leaves. They can be treated with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be identified by yellowing leaves and a foul odor. Remove affected roots and repot your plant in fresh soil.
Habitat
Euphorbia Eriantha is native to South Africa and can be found growing in rocky areas, hillsides, and coastal plains. It is adapted to hot, dry climates and can tolerate some shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Eriantha toxic?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Eriantha is toxic if ingested. It can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Keep it away from pets and children.
Q: Can Euphorbia Eriantha be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Eriantha can be grown indoors as long as it receives adequate sunlight and is not overwatered.
Q: Can Euphorbia Eriantha be propagated?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Eriantha can be propagated by stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I repot my Euphorbia Eriantha?
A: Euphorbia Eriantha prefers to be slightly root-bound, so repotting is only necessary every 2-3 years.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Tirucalli
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
- Euphorbia Lactea
References
- “Euphorbia Eriantha.” World of Succulents, https://worldofsucculents.com/euphorbia-eriantha-woolly-spurge/. Accessed 8 Oct. 2021.
- “Euphorbia Eriantha.” Plant Care Today, https://plantcaretoday.com/euphorbia-eriantha.html. Accessed 8 Oct. 2021.
- “Euphorbia Eriantha.” Gardening Know How, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/euphorbia/euphorbia-eriantha.htm. Accessed 8 Oct. 2021.
