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Description
Euphorbia Characias, also known as the Mediterranean spurge, is a perennial evergreen shrub that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and can grow up to 3 feet in height and 2 feet in width. The stems of Euphorbia Characias are woody and have a green-grey color. The leaves are narrow and blue-green in color, and the flowers are yellow-green and appear in clusters in the spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Characias has a unique appearance that makes it a popular choice for gardeners. The plant has a bushy habit and can grow up to 3 feet in height and 2 feet in width. The stems are woody and have a green-grey color. The leaves are narrow and blue-green in color, and they grow up to 6 inches in length. The flowers are yellow-green and appear in clusters in the spring. The plant produces small fruits that contain seeds.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Characias is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:
Water
Euphorbia Characias prefers well-draining soil and does not like to be overwatered. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch.
Fertilization
Euphorbia Characias does not require fertilization, but you can fertilize the plant once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil
Euphorbia Characias prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
Euphorbia Characias prefers full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Euphorbia Characias is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Characias is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. To prevent these pests, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and avoid overwatering. If you notice any pests, treat them with insecticidal soap. Euphorbia Characias can also be susceptible to root rot if it is overwatered.
Habitat
Euphorbia Characias is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in rocky areas, hillsides, and scrubland. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Euphorbia Characias be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Characias can be grown in containers as long as the container has good drainage.
Q: Does Euphorbia Characias require pruning?
A: Euphorbia Characias does not require pruning, but you can prune the plant to maintain its shape and size.
Q: Is Euphorbia Characias poisonous?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Characias is poisonous if ingested, so keep it away from children and pets.
Q: Can Euphorbia Characias tolerate drought?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Characias can tolerate drought, but it prefers well-draining soil and regular watering.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Euphorbia Characias:
- Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia cyparissias
- Euphorbia griffithii
- Euphorbia rigida
References
- “Euphorbia Characias.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277653.
- “Euphorbia Characias.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10339/Euphorbia-characias/Details.
- “Euphorbia Characias.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/euphorbia-characias-plant-profile-4798676.
