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Description
Eugenia Reinwardtiana, also known as Cedar Bay Cherry, is a fruit-bearing evergreen tree native to Australia. It is a member of the Myrtaceae family and is prized for its edible fruit and ornamental appearance. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and is often used as a landscaping plant due to its attractive foliage and small, dark red fruit.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eugenia |
Appearance
The leaves of Eugenia Reinwardtiana are glossy, dark green, and about 5 centimeters long. The tree produces small, white flowers that are followed by round, dark red fruit that is about 2 centimeters in diameter. The fruit is edible and has a slightly tart, cherry-like flavor. The tree has a dense, compact growth habit and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape.
Care Guide
Water: Eugenia Reinwardtiana prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to root damage.
Soil: The tree prefers slightly acidic soil and should be planted in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Eugenia Reinwardtiana prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: The tree can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eugenia Reinwardtiana is susceptible to fungal diseases such as anthracnose and powdery mildew. It is also vulnerable to insect pests such as spider mites and scale insects. Regularly inspect the tree for signs of disease or infestation and treat promptly with an appropriate fungicide or insecticide.
Habitat
Eugenia Reinwardtiana is native to Australia and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers a warm, humid climate and can be grown in regions with mild winters and hot summers.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Eugenia Reinwardtiana be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Eugenia Reinwardtiana can be grown in a container but will need to be repotted periodically as it grows.
Q: How often should Eugenia Reinwardtiana be pruned?
A: Eugenia Reinwardtiana should be pruned once a year in the late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and size.
Q: How long does it take for Eugenia Reinwardtiana to bear fruit?
A: Eugenia Reinwardtiana typically begins to bear fruit after 2-3 years.
Q: What is the best way to propagate Eugenia Reinwardtiana?
A: Eugenia Reinwardtiana can be propagated by seed or by taking cuttings in the summer.
Related Plants
- Eugenia uniflora (Surinam Cherry)
- Eugenia brasiliensis (Brazilian Cherry)
- Eugenia stipitata (Araza)
- Eugenia pyriformis (Uvaia)
References
- “Eugenia reinwardtiana.” Floridata. Accessed 24 June 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/337
- “Eugenia reinwardtiana (Cedar Bay Cherry).” PlantNet. Accessed 24 June 2021. https://www.plantnet.org/en/plantnet-projects/australian-tropical-rainforest-plants-photos-herbarium/australian-tropical-rainforest-plants-images/myrtaceae/eugenia-reinwardtiana/
- “Eugenia reinwardtiana.” Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Accessed 24 June 2021. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Eugenia_reinwardtiana.htm
