Contents
Description
Eschweilera Micrantha, also known as the Matamatá or Ironwood tree, is a tropical tree species that belongs to the Lecythidaceae family. It is native to South America, specifically found in the Amazon rainforest, and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree is known for its unique characteristics, including its hard, dense wood that’s resistant to termites and its large, fragrant flowers that bloom at night.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Lecythidaceae |
| Genus | Eschweilera |
Appearance
The Eschweilera Micrantha tree has a straight trunk with smooth, gray bark that’s often covered in lichens and mosses. Its leaves are large, dark green, and glossy. The tree’s flowers are bell-shaped and can grow up to 25cm long. They are usually white or cream in color and have a strong, pleasant fragrance. The fruit of the tree is round and woody, measuring up to 10cm in diameter. The fruit contains numerous seeds that are dispersed by animals, such as birds and primates.
Care Guide
Eschweilera Micrantha requires minimal care once it has been established. It prefers well-draining soil and partial shade, although it can also tolerate full sun. The tree requires regular watering during the first few years of growth, but once established, it can sustain itself during periods of drought. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can improve growth if applied occasionally. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eschweilera Micrantha is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases, which can be prevented by maintaining good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. The tree can also attract scale insects, which can be controlled by applying a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Eschweilera Micrantha is native to the Amazon rainforest, where it can be found growing in well-drained soil near rivers and streams. The tree is an important component of the forest ecosystem, providing habitat and food for a variety of animals, including birds, primates, and insects.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Eschweilera Micrantha an endangered species?
A: No, Eschweilera Micrantha is not currently listed as an endangered species.
Q: Can the wood of the Eschweilera Micrantha tree be used for construction?
A: Yes, the wood of the Eschweilera Micrantha tree is highly valued for its strength and durability, and is commonly used for construction, furniture, and boat building.
Q: What is the blooming season for Eschweilera Micrantha?
A: Eschweilera Micrantha typically blooms from November to February.
Q: How long does it take for Eschweilera Micrantha to reach maturity?
A: Eschweilera Micrantha can take up to 15 years to reach maturity.
Related Plants
- Eschweilera Alvimii
- Eschweilera Arborescens
- Eschweilera Coriacea
- Eschweilera Oblongifolia
References
- “Eschweilera Micrantha.” World Agroforestry Centre. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1843
- “Eschweilera Micrantha.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277179&isprofile=0&basic=eschweilera%20micrantha
- “Eschweilera Micrantha.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/15647/Eschweilera-micrantha/Details
