Contents
Description
Escallonia is a genus of evergreen shrubs native to South America, particularly Argentina and Chile. There are approximately 50 species of Escallonia, ranging in size from small shrubs to medium-sized trees. The leaves are glossy and dark green, with serrated edges. The flowers are usually pink or white, and are produced in clusters in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Grossulariaceae |
| Genus | Escallonia |
Appearance
Escallonia shrubs are known for their glossy, dark green leaves and showy flowers. The leaves are typically 2-4 inches long and have serrated edges. The flowers are usually pink or white, and are produced in clusters in the summer. Some species of Escallonia have fragrant flowers. The shrubs can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide, but most are smaller.
Care Guide
Escallonia shrubs are relatively easy to care for. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in the spring. Escallonia can be pruned in the spring or fall to maintain a desired shape. They are hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Escallonia shrubs are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soil. Spider mites and whiteflies can occasionally be a problem, but can usually be controlled with insecticidal soap. Scale insects can also infest Escallonia, but can be treated with horticultural oil.
Habitat
Escallonia is native to South America, particularly Argentina and Chile. They are commonly found in temperate regions and can tolerate a range of temperatures and soil types. Escallonia shrubs are often used as hedges or borders in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Escallonia grow in containers?
A: Yes, Escallonia can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the root system.Q: How often should I water my Escallonia?
A: Water your Escallonia regularly, especially during dry spells. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.Q: Can I grow Escallonia from cuttings?
A: Yes, Escallonia can be propagated from softwood or hardwood cuttings.Q: When is the best time to prune Escallonia?
A: Escallonia can be pruned in the spring or fall to maintain a desired shape.
Related Plants
- Grossularia
- Ribes
- Physalis
- Solanum
References
- “Escallonia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/plant-finder/plant-details/kc/g440/escallonia.aspx
- “Escallonia.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/1703/Escallonia/Details
- “Escallonia.” Sunset Western Garden Collection. https://www.sunsetwesterngardencollection.com/plantfinder/plant-details.php?plantid=267
