Erythrina Vespertilio
Contents
Description
Erythrina Vespertilio, commonly known as Bat’s Wing Coral Tree, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Madagascar and is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The tree can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a spreading canopy. It is prized for its ornamental value, with its striking red flowers attracting butterflies and hummingbirds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Appearance
The leaves of Erythrina Vespertilio are compound, with three leaflets that are ovate in shape and up to 10 cm long. The flowers are arranged in dense clusters and are bright red in color, with a yellow or white spot on the uppermost petal. The fruit is a flat, brown pod that is up to 20 cm long and contains several seeds. The bark of the tree is gray and rough, with fissures and bumps that give it a distinctive texture.
Care Guide
Erythrina Vespertilio is a relatively low-maintenance tree that requires moderate care. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the tree regularly, especially during dry spells. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.
- Soil: Plant the tree in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Erythrina Vespertilio prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erythrina Vespertilio is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Scales: Scales are small, immobile insects that can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root rot: This fungal disease can be caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth. Treat by reducing watering and improving drainage.
Habitat
Erythrina Vespertilio is native to Madagascar, where it grows in dry forests and savannas. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world for its ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Erythrina Vespertilio a fast-growing tree?
A: Yes, Erythrina Vespertilio is a fast-growing tree that can grow up to 1-2 meters per year.
Q: Are the seeds of Erythrina Vespertilio edible?
A: No, the seeds of Erythrina Vespertilio are toxic and should not be consumed.
Q: Can Erythrina Vespertilio be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Erythrina Vespertilio can be grown in a container, but it will require regular pruning to keep it from outgrowing its space.
Q: Is Erythrina Vespertilio drought-tolerant?
A: Erythrina Vespertilio is moderately drought-tolerant but will perform best with regular watering.
Related Plants
- Erythrina Crista-Galli
- Erythrina Flabelliformis
- Erythrina Indica
- Erythrina Variegata
References
- “Erythrina Vespertilio (L.) DC.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
- “Erythrina Vespertilio – Bat’s Wing Coral Tree.” Gardening Know How.
- “Erythrina Vespertilio.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
