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Description
Erythranthe Dentata, also known as the toothed monkeyflower, is a perennial flowering plant with a height of 20-50cm. It belongs to the Phrymaceae family and is native to North America, specifically found in wetlands, streambanks, and meadows. The plant has a long blooming season, from late spring to late summer, and produces showy, tubular, orange-red flowers with yellow throats.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Phrymaceae |
| Genus | Erythranthe |
| Species | E. dentata |
Appearance
Erythranthe Dentata has lance-shaped, hairy leaves that are toothed and have a rough texture. The leaves grow alternately on the stem and can reach up to 10cm in length. The plant produces flowers that are approximately 2.5cm long and have five fused petals that form a tube-like shape. The flowers are orange-red in color with yellow throats and bloom in clusters at the tips of the stems. The plant also produces small, oval-shaped capsules that contain numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Erythranthe Dentata requires moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun exposure. The plant prefers cooler temperatures and is hardy in USDA zones 5-9. It requires regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilization can be done once a month during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer. The plant can be propagated through division or by taking stem cuttings.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erythranthe Dentata is susceptible to powdery mildew, which can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering. The plant may also be affected by spider mites and aphids, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Erythranthe Dentata is native to North America and is commonly found in wetlands, streambanks, and meadows. It prefers moist soil and partial shade to full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Erythranthe Dentata poisonous?
A: No, Erythranthe Dentata is not poisonous.
Q: How often should I water my Erythranthe Dentata?
A: Erythranthe Dentata requires regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Q: How can I tell if my Erythranthe Dentata is getting too much sun?
A: If the leaves of your Erythranthe Dentata are turning yellow or brown and are crispy to the touch, it may be getting too much sun. Move the plant to a shadier location.
Q: How do I propagate Erythranthe Dentata?
A: Erythranthe Dentata can be propagated through division or by taking stem cuttings. Divide the plant in early spring or late summer and replant in a well-draining soil. Take stem cuttings in the spring or summer and root in a moist soilless mix.
Related Plants
- Erythranthe guttata
- Erythranthe lewisii
- Erythranthe lutea
- Erythranthe cardinalis
References
- USDA Plants Database: https://plants.usda.gov/home
- Gardening Know How: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/monkey-flower/how-to-grow-monkey-flowers.htm
- Missouri Botanical Garden: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b875
