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Description
Erycina Echinata, commonly known as the Needle Orchid, is a genus of orchids that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. This plant is native to South America, particularly in Brazil and Venezuela. It is an epiphyte, which means it grows on trees, rocks, or other plants, and it does not have roots that grow in soil. This orchid is known for its unique and attractive flowers, which resemble needles.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Erycina |
Appearance
The Erycina Echinata has a unique and striking appearance. It has long, thin leaves that grow in a fan-like shape. The leaves are about 5-8 cm long and about 1 cm wide. The flowers are the most distinctive feature of this plant. They are small and needle-like, about 2-3 cm long and about 1 mm wide, and come in shades of green, yellow, and brown. The flowers grow on long, thin stems that can reach up to 50 cm in length.
Care Guide
Erycina Echinata requires minimal care and is easy to grow. Here are some tips to help you care for your Needle Orchid:Water: This plant prefers to be kept moist but not wet. Water it thoroughly once a week, and ensure that the water drains out of the pot. Avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers, as this can cause them to rot.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) using a balanced orchid fertilizer.Soil: Erycina Echinata is an epiphyte, so it does not need soil. It can be grown in a pot with orchid bark or mounted on a piece of wood or cork.Sunlight: This plant prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the leaves and flowers.Hardiness Zones: Erycina Echinata is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erycina Echinata is susceptible to certain pests and diseases, including:Mealybugs: These pests are small, white insects that can be found on the leaves and flowers. They can be removed by wiping them off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.Spider Mites: These pests are tiny, spider-like insects that can be found on the leaves. They can be removed by spraying the plant with a solution of water and neem oil.Rot: This disease is caused by overwatering or by getting water on the leaves or flowers. It can be prevented by ensuring that the plant is not overwatered and by avoiding getting water on the leaves or flowers.
Habitat
Erycina Echinata is native to South America, particularly in Brazil and Venezuela. It grows in tropical forests and can be found growing on trees, rocks, or other plants.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Erycina Echinata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it is given bright, indirect light.Q: How often should I fertilize my Needle Orchid?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).Q: What is the ideal temperature for Erycina Echinata?
A: This plant prefers temperatures between 60-80°F.Q: How often should I water my Needle Orchid?
A: Water the plant thoroughly once a week, and ensure that the water drains out of the pot.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Erycina Echinata:- Cattleya- Dendrobium- Oncidium- Phalaenopsis- Vanda
References
– “Erycina Echinata.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 28 July 2021.- “Erycina Echinata.” Orchids Made Easy. Accessed 28 July 2021.- “Erycina Echinata.” The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia. Accessed 28 July 2021.
