Alchemilla
Contents
Description
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants that belong to the Rosaceae family. This genus contains over 300 species, which are commonly known as lady’s mantle. The name “Alchemilla” comes from the Arabic word “alkemelych,” meaning alchemy, as the plant was believed to have magical properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Alchemilla |
Appearance
Alchemilla plants are known for their attractive foliage, which is typically green or gray-green and has a serrated or lobed edge. The leaves are usually round or kidney-shaped and have a slightly velvety texture. The flowers are small and usually green or yellow, and they appear in clusters in the late spring or early summer. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm (12-24 inches) and has a spread of 60-90 cm (24-36 inches).
Care Guide
Alchemilla plants are generally easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Alchemilla:
- Water: Alchemilla plants prefer well-drained soil that is evenly moist. Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Alchemilla plants do not require regular fertilization, but you can give them a boost in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
- Soil: Alchemilla plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Alchemilla plants prefer partial shade to full sun. In hot climates, they may benefit from some afternoon shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Alchemilla plants are hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Alchemilla plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation.
Habitat
Alchemilla plants are native to Europe and Asia and are commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides. They are adaptable to a variety of growing conditions and can thrive in both sun and shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Alchemilla plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Alchemilla plants can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and the soil is well-drained.
Q: Do Alchemilla plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Alchemilla plants are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should I prune my Alchemilla?
A: Alchemilla plants do not require regular pruning. However, you can remove any dead or damaged foliage in the spring to encourage new growth.
Q: Can Alchemilla plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Alchemilla plants can be propagated from softwood cuttings in the early summer.
Related Plants
- Lamium maculatum (Spotted deadnettle)
- Geranium macrorrhizum (Bigroot geranium)
- Salvia nemorosa (Woodland sage)
- Achillea millefolium (Common yarrow)
References
- “Alchemilla.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b370
- “Alchemilla.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/163/alchemilla/details
- “Alchemilla.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/alchemilla-plant-profile-5075711
