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Description
Eriolaena Spectabilis is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is commonly known as the Indian Cork Tree and is native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The plant is a medium to large deciduous tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall. It has a straight trunk and a spreading crown with drooping branches. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate with serrated margins. The tree produces small yellow flowers that are clustered in axillary panicles. The fruit is a woody capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Eriolaena |
Appearance
Eriolaena Spectabilis is a beautiful tree that adds aesthetic value to any landscape. The tree has a broad, spreading crown with drooping branches that give it a graceful appearance. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate with serrated margins. They are dark green on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface. The flowers are small and yellow, clustered in axillary panicles. The fruit is a woody capsule that turns brown when mature and contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Eriolaena Spectabilis is a hardy tree that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to keep your Indian Cork Tree healthy:- Water: The tree requires moderate watering. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the dormant season.- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year during the growing season.- Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Eriolaena Spectabilis is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eriolaena Spectabilis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot and fungal diseases in poorly drained soil. Some common pests that may infest the tree include spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
Habitat
Eriolaena Spectabilis is native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It grows in a variety of habitats, including dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and grasslands. The tree prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Eriolaena Spectabilis a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Eriolaena Spectabilis is a slow-growing tree.
Q: Can Eriolaena Spectabilis be grown in containers?
A: No, Eriolaena Spectabilis is not suitable for container gardening as it requires deep soil to grow.
Q: Does Eriolaena Spectabilis require pruning?
A: Eriolaena Spectabilis does not require regular pruning. However, you can prune the tree to remove dead or damaged branches.
Q: Does Eriolaena Spectabilis produce a lot of litter?
A: No, Eriolaena Spectabilis does not produce a lot of litter.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Eriolaena Spectabilis:- Eriolaena Hookeriana- Eriolaena Khasiana- Eriolaena Seeds
References
– “Eriolaena Spectabilis.” Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR eCourse.
– “Eriolaena Spectabilis.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
– “Eriolaena Spectabilis.” The Plant List, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
– “Eriolaena Spectabilis.” Useful Tropical Plants.
