Eriobotrya

Description

Eriobotrya is a genus of flowering plants in the Rosaceae family, consisting of evergreen trees or shrubs. It is native to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, and Taiwan. The fruit of Eriobotrya is edible and resembles a small apricot, with a sweet and tangy flavor. It is commonly referred to as loquat or Japanese plum.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Eriobotrya trees or shrubs can grow up to 10 meters in height, and have a rounded or spreading habit. The leaves are large, leathery, and glossy, with a length of 10 to 25 centimeters. The flowers are white or off-white, and are produced in clusters of up to 20. The fruit is oval or pear-shaped, with a diameter of 3 to 5 centimeters, and is covered in fine hairs. The skin is yellow or orange, and the flesh is juicy and sweet.

Care Guide

Eriobotrya can be grown in a variety of soils, but prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It should be watered regularly, but not excessively. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. Eriobotrya prefers full sun or partial shade, and is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.

Common Pests & Diseases

Eriobotrya is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. Diseases that can affect Eriobotrya include fire blight, root rot, and powdery mildew. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these issues.

Habitat

Eriobotrya is native to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, and Taiwan. It can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and cultivated gardens. It is commonly grown for its fruit, which is used in a variety of culinary applications.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Eriobotrya be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Eriobotrya can be grown in containers, but it may not produce as much fruit as a tree grown in the ground.

Q: How often should Eriobotrya be fertilized?

A: Eriobotrya should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer.

Q: Is Eriobotrya drought-tolerant?

A: Eriobotrya prefers regular watering and may not be drought-tolerant.

Q: Can Eriobotrya be propagated from seeds?

A: Yes, Eriobotrya can be propagated from seeds, but it may take several years for the tree to produce fruit.

Related Plants

• Prunus
• Malus
• Pyrus
• Cydonia

References

• “Eriobotrya.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2021.
• “Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica).” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Texas A&M University, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2021.
• “Eriobotrya japonica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2021.