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Description
Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum, also known as the Sycamore Maple, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Aceraceae family. This tree is native to Europe and has been widely cultivated in North America. The tree is known for its beautiful foliage, which is variegated and has shades of green, white, and pink. The leaves are large, measuring up to 10 inches across, and have five lobes. The tree produces small flowers in the spring, which are followed by winged fruits in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Aceraceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Appearance
The Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall in the wild, but usually only reaches about 50 feet in cultivation. The tree has a dense, spreading crown and a straight trunk. The bark is gray-brown and smooth when young, but becomes rough and scaly with age. The variegated leaves are the main attraction of this tree. The leaves are large, measuring up to 10 inches across, and have five lobes. They are green with white and pink margins. The tree produces small flowers in the spring, which are followed by winged fruits in the fall.
Care Guide
Water
Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the tree regularly during dry spells, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the tree in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
Soil
The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Sunlight
The Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, it may benefit from some afternoon shade.
Hardiness Zones
The tree is hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be attacked by aphids, scale insects, or borers. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat the tree with an appropriate insecticide. The tree may also be susceptible to leaf spot, verticillium wilt, and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, keep the tree healthy by providing proper care and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
The Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum is native to Europe but has been widely cultivated in North America. It can be found in parks, gardens, and along streets. The tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How fast does Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum grow?
A: The tree grows at a moderate rate, averaging about 1-2 feet per year.
Q: Can Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum tolerate drought?
A: The tree prefers moist soil and may struggle during extended periods of drought.
Q: When should I prune my Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Is Acer Pseudoplatanus Brilliantissimum salt-tolerant?
A: The tree is somewhat tolerant of salt spray but may suffer if planted in areas with high soil salinity.
Related Plants
- Acer rubrum (Red Maple)
- Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
- Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)
- Acer platanoides (Norway Maple)
References
- “Acer pseudoplatanus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 14, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a236
- “Sycamore Maple.” Arbor Day Foundation. Accessed June 14, 2021. https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=799
- “Acer pseudoplatanus.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed June 14, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/st577
