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Description
Erica carnea Foxhollow, commonly known as winter heath, is a low-growing evergreen shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is a hybrid of Erica carnea and Erica erigena and is native to Europe, specifically the Alps and Carpathians.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Erica |
Appearance
Erica carnea Foxhollow has a compact, spreading habit and grows up to 10 inches tall and 24 inches wide. Its leaves are dark green and needle-like, measuring around 0.4 inches long. In late winter to early spring, it produces an abundance of bell-shaped, pink flowers that cover the entire plant.
Care Guide
Winter heath is a low-maintenance plant that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for Erica carnea Foxhollow:
- Water: Water regularly during the growing season, but do not let the soil become waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering to avoid root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants.
- Soil: Plant in well-draining, acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 6.0.
- Sunlight: Winter heath prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, it benefits from afternoon shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Erica carnea Foxhollow is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Winter heath is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it may be susceptible to the following:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests may cause yellowing and bronzing of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control.
- Canker: Canker is a fungal disease that causes dieback of the plant. Prune affected branches and dispose of them properly.
- Root Rot: Root rot is caused by overwatering and poorly-draining soil. Improve drainage and reduce watering to prevent this disease.
Habitat
Erica carnea Foxhollow is native to the Alps and Carpathians and is typically found growing in rocky and acidic soil. It is commonly used in rock gardens, borders, and containers.
Question and Answer
Q: Does Erica carnea Foxhollow require pruning?
A: Winter heath does not require heavy pruning, but you can lightly prune after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.
Q: Can Erica carnea Foxhollow tolerate drought?
A: While winter heath can tolerate some drought, it prefers evenly moist soil and may suffer in prolonged drought conditions.
Q: Is Erica carnea Foxhollow deer-resistant?
A: Winter heath is generally deer-resistant, but may be occasionally browsed if food is scarce.
Q: Can Erica carnea Foxhollow be grown in containers?
A: Yes, winter heath can be grown in containers as long as they are well-draining and filled with acidic soil.
Related Plants
- Erica carnea Springwood White
- Erica carnea Golden Starlet
- Erica carnea Myretoun Ruby
- Erica carnea Pink Spangles
References
- “Erica carnea Foxhollow.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280753&isprofile=0&basic=eric%20carnea%20foxhollow
- “Erica carnea.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8954/Erica-carnea/Details
- “Erica carnea Foxhollow (Winter Heath).” Gardenia.net. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/erica-carnea-foxhollow-winter-heath
