Contents
Description
Epigaea is a genus of evergreen shrubs that belong to the Ericaceae family. These plants are native to North America, specifically in the eastern and southern regions. They are known for their beautiful, fragrant flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The leaves are leathery and glossy, and the bark is thin and peels easily. Epigaea is commonly called the “Mayflower” due to its bloom time in May.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Epigaea |
Appearance
Epigaea shrubs grow up to 6 inches tall and 3 feet wide. The leaves are evergreen, leathery, and glossy, measuring 2-3 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The flowers are small, white, pink, or red, and have a sweet fragrance. They bloom in late spring or early summer and last for about 2 weeks. The bark is thin and peels easily, revealing a reddish-brown color underneath.
Care Guide
Epigaea shrubs require moderate care to thrive. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Water them regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering. Fertilize them with a slow-release, acidic fertilizer in the spring and fall. Epigaea shrubs prefer partial shade to full sun and are hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Epigaea shrubs may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. They may also be affected by pests such as spider mites and scale insects. To prevent these issues, avoid overwatering and overcrowding the plants.
Habitat
Epigaea shrubs are native to North America and are found in the eastern and southern regions. They prefer to grow in well-draining, acidic soil in partial shade to full sun. They are commonly found in woodland areas and along the edges of forests.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Epigaea shrubs?
A: Water your Epigaea shrubs regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
Q: What is the best time to fertilize Epigaea shrubs?
A: Fertilize your Epigaea shrubs with a slow-release, acidic fertilizer in the spring and fall.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Epigaea shrubs?
A: Epigaea shrubs are hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Q: What is the common name for Epigaea?
A: Epigaea is commonly called the “Mayflower” due to its bloom time in May.
Related Plants
- Rhododendron
- Azalea
- Heath
- Blueberry
References
- “Epigaea repens.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c500
- “Mayflower (Epigaea repens).” New England Historical Society. Accessed 20 August 2021. https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/mayflower-epigaea-repens/
- “Epigaea.” The Spruce. Accessed 20 August 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/epigaea-4122074
