Epidendrum Melistagum

Description

Epidendrum Melistagum is a species of orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to Central and South America, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas. This beautiful orchid is known for its large, showy flowers that come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, and white. It produces blooms that are about two inches in diameter and grow in clusters on tall spikes.

Taxonomic Information

Here is the taxonomic information of Epidendrum Melistagum:

Appearance

Epidendrum Melistagum is a stunning orchid that can grow up to two feet tall. It has long, narrow leaves that are about six inches long and grow in a clumping manner. Its flowers are the main attraction, though, as they are large and showy. They come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, and white, and have a waxy texture. The petals and sepals are slightly ruffled, giving the blooms a delicate appearance. The lip of the flower is often a contrasting color and has a unique shape that is adapted for pollination by specific insects.

Care Guide

Here is a detailed guide on how to care for Epidendrum Melistagum:

Water

Epidendrum Melistagum needs to be watered regularly, but not too much. It prefers to be kept moist, but not wet, and should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. It is important to use room temperature or lukewarm water when watering, as cold water can cause shock to the plant.

Fertilization

Epidendrum Melistagum benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. It should be fertilized every two weeks with a balanced orchid fertilizer. During the winter months, fertilization should be reduced or stopped altogether.

Soil

Epidendrum Melistagum does not grow in soil but rather in a well-draining orchid mix. It prefers a mix that contains bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss.

Sunlight

Epidendrum Melistagum prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It should be placed near a window that receives filtered light or under artificial lighting that provides the right spectrum of light for orchids.

Hardiness Zones

Epidendrum Melistagum is not cold-hardy and should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse. It is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.

Common Pests & Diseases

Epidendrum Melistagum is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including:

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny pests that suck the sap from the plant’s leaves, causing them to turn yellow and fall off. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs are small, white insects that feed on the plant’s sap. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Black Rot

Black rot is a fungal disease that causes the plant’s leaves and flowers to turn black and mushy. It can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding overwatering.

Habitat

Epidendrum Melistagum is native to Central and South America, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas. It can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to 2,000 meters.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water my Epidendrum Melistagum?

A: You should water your Epidendrum Melistagum regularly, but not too much. It prefers to be kept moist, but not wet, and should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings.

Q: What is the best fertilizer for Epidendrum Melistagum?

A: Epidendrum Melistagum benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. It should be fertilized every two weeks with a balanced orchid fertilizer.

Q: Can Epidendrum Melistagum be grown outdoors?

A: Epidendrum Melistagum is not cold-hardy and should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse. It is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.

Q: How do I prevent black rot in my Epidendrum Melistagum?

A: Black rot can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding overwatering.

Related Plants

Here are some related plants to Epidendrum Melistagum:

• Epidendrum ibaguense
• Epidendrum radicans
• Epidendrum ciliare
• Epidendrum secundum

References

• “Epidendrum Melistagum.” Encyclopedia of Life, eol.org/pages/1099027/details. Accessed 28 July 2021.
• “Epidendrum Melistagum.” Orchids Wiki, orchids.fandom.com/wiki/Epidendrum_Melistagum. Accessed 28 July 2021.
• “Epidendrum Melistagum.” Orchid Web, orchidweb.com/epidendrum-melistagum. Accessed 28 July 2021.