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Description
Epidendrum Lacustre, also known as the Swamp Orchid, is a species of orchid native to Central and South America. It is a terrestrial orchid that grows in swamps, marshes, and wetlands. Its flowers are yellow-green with reddish-brown markings and bloom in the summer months. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and has thin, reed-like stems.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Epidendrum |
| Species | Lacustre |
Appearance
The Epidendrum Lacustre has thin, reed-like stems that can grow up to 3 feet tall. Its leaves are narrow and elongated, growing up to 8 inches long. The flowers are yellow-green with reddish-brown markings and can grow up to 2 inches wide. The plant blooms in the summer months and requires a lot of sunlight to produce flowers.
Care Guide
Water: The Epidendrum Lacustre requires a lot of water, especially during the summer months. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter, such as peat moss or coconut coir.
Sunlight: The plant requires a lot of sunlight, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, it should be protected from direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones: The Epidendrum Lacustre is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Common pests that can affect the Epidendrum Lacustre include scale insects, spider mites, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
The Epidendrum Lacustre is native to Central and South America and grows in swamps, marshes, and wetlands. It prefers moist, well-draining soils and is often found growing in full sun or partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Epidendrum Lacustre a good plant for beginners?
A: No, the Epidendrum Lacustre is not recommended for beginners as it can be difficult to care for.
Q: Can the Epidendrum Lacustre be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight and is not over-watered.
Q: How often should the Epidendrum Lacustre be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can the Epidendrum Lacustre be grown in a bog garden?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a bog garden as it prefers moist soil.
Related Plants
- Epidendrum Ciliare
- Epidendrum Centropetalum
- Epidendrum Magnoliae
- Epidendrum Radicans
References
- American Orchid Society. (n.d.). Epidendrum Lacustre. American Orchid Society.
- Golding, J. (2018). Growing orchids: a beginner’s guide. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Epidendrum. Royal Horticultural Society.
