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Description
Eperua Falcata, commonly known as the Brazilian Walnut or Massaranduba, is a tropical hardwood tree native to Central and South America. It can grow up to 45 meters tall with a trunk diameter of 100 centimeters. The tree is highly valued for its durable and rot-resistant wood, making it ideal for outdoor furniture, flooring, and decking.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Eperua |
Appearance
The Eperua Falcata tree has a straight trunk with smooth bark that is gray or brown in color. Its leaves are pinnate, with up to 8 pairs of leaflets that are dark green in color and 5-10 centimeters long. The tree produces small yellow or white flowers that bloom in clusters, which later develop into large woody pods that contain up to 8 seeds. The seeds are flat, round, and covered in a hard shell.
Care Guide
Eperua Falcata is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you grow and maintain this plant:Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Watering should be reduced during the winter months.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.Soil: Eperua Falcata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Eperua Falcata is hardy to USDA zones 10b to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eperua Falcata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by leaf-eating insects, such as caterpillars. To prevent these pests from damaging the plant, you can apply a natural insecticide.
Habitat
Eperua Falcata is found in tropical rainforests and wetlands of Central and South America. The tree grows in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate high humidity and rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Eperua Falcata a fast-growing plant?
A: No, Eperua Falcata is a slow-growing plant that can take up to 20 years to reach its full height.Q: Can Eperua Falcata be grown indoors?
A: No, Eperua Falcata is a large tree that is best grown outdoors.Q: What is the lifespan of Eperua Falcata?
A: Eperua Falcata can live up to 200 years.Q: Is Eperua Falcata an endangered species?
A: Yes, Eperua Falcata is listed as a vulnerable species due to overharvesting of its wood.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Eperua Falcata:- Andira inermis- Dipteryx odorata- Hymenaea courbaril- Swietenia macrophylla
References
– “Eperua falcata (Aubl.) Ducke.” The Plant List. n.d. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-25674 (accessed August 10, 2021).- “Eperua falcata.” World Agroforestry Centre. n.d. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Eperua_falcata.pdf (accessed August 10, 2021).- “Eperua falcata.” International Union for Conservation of Nature. n.d. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/33643/2834284 (accessed August 10, 2021).
