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Description
Enkianthus Campanulatus, also known as Redvein Enkianthus, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to Japan and can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. The plant has a multi-stemmed growth habit with a spreading crown and a moderate growth rate. It produces clusters of bell-shaped flowers in late spring to early summer, which are attractive to bees and butterflies. The foliage of Enkianthus Campanulatus turns a brilliant red color in the fall, making it an excellent choice for autumnal displays.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Enkianthus |
Appearance
The leaves of Enkianthus Campanulatus are ovate, glossy, and dark green in color. They are 2-4 inches long and turn a bright red color in the fall. The flowers are borne in clusters of 4-12 and are pendulous, bell-shaped, and about 1 inch long. They are typically pink or white and have red veins. The bark of the plant is smooth and grayish-brown in color.
Care Guide
Enkianthus Campanulatus prefers moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 5-8. Here are some tips for caring for Enkianthus Campanulatus:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the fall.
- Fertilization: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears.
- Soil: Enkianthus Campanulatus prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.0-6.0. Amend the soil with organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
- Sunlight: The plant can tolerate full sun to partial shade. Plant in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade in hot climates.
- Hardiness Zones: Enkianthus Campanulatus is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Enkianthus Campanulatus is generally pest and disease free. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Spider mites
- Scale insects
- Leaf spot
- Powdery mildew
Inspect the plant regularly for signs of infestation or disease and treat promptly with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Enkianthus Campanulatus is native to Japan and can be found in mountain forests and along stream banks. It prefers a moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Enkianthus Campanulatus?
A: Water deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the fall.
Q: What is the best time to plant Enkianthus Campanulatus?
A: Plant in the spring or fall when the weather is cool and moist.
Q: Is Enkianthus Campanulatus deer resistant?
A: Yes, it is usually deer resistant.
Q: Can Enkianthus Campanulatus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and the plant is protected from harsh sunlight and strong winds.
Related Plants
- Enkianthus Perulatus
- Enkianthus Quinqueflorus
- Enkianthus Subserratus
References
- “Enkianthus campanulatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j580
- “Enkianthus campanulatus.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10413/enkianthus-campanulatus/details
- “Enkianthus campanulatus.” The Morton Arboretum. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/redvein-enkianthus
