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Description
Encyclia Microbulbon, also known as the “Small Bulb Encyclia,” is a species of orchid found in Central America, particularly in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. This orchid is epiphytic, meaning it grows on other plants or trees, and has been regarded as one of the most beautiful orchids in the Encyclia genus.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Encyclia |
Appearance
The Encyclia Microbulbon orchid has a unique appearance that distinguishes it from other orchids. Its flowers are small, measuring around 2.5 cm in diameter, and come in shades of green, yellow, and brown. The petals and sepals are narrow and elongated, forming a cone-shaped structure. The lip or labellum is wider and rounder, with a fringed edge that gives it a ruffled appearance. The flower spikes can grow up to 30 cm in length and produce up to 20 flowers per spike. The leaves are long and narrow, measuring up to 20 cm in length, and are arranged in a fan-like pattern.
Care Guide
Encyclia Microbulbon orchids require specific care to thrive and produce healthy blooms. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water your orchid once a week during the growing season and reduce watering to once every two weeks during the dormant season. Make sure the potting mix is well-draining and never allow the roots to sit in standing water.
- Fertilization: Feed your orchid with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce fertilization to once a month during the dormant season.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix made specifically for orchids. Avoid using regular potting soil or garden soil, as they can retain too much moisture and suffocate the roots.
- Sunlight: Encyclia Microbulbon orchids prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves and flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Encyclia Microbulbon orchids thrive in zones 10-11, which have warm temperatures and high humidity levels.
Common Pests & Diseases
Encyclia Microbulbon orchids are susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests feed on the sap of the orchid, causing yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
- Mealybugs: These white, cottony pests also feed on the sap of the orchid and can cause stunted growth and distorted flowers. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
- Root rot: This fungal disease can occur if the potting mix is too wet or if the orchid is exposed to standing water. Trim any affected roots and repot the orchid in fresh potting mix.
Habitat
Encyclia Microbulbon orchids are native to Central America, where they grow in tropical forests and on the branches of trees. They prefer warm, humid environments with plenty of airflow and bright, indirect sunlight.
Questions and Answers
Q: How often should I fertilize my Encyclia Microbulbon orchid?
A: Feed your orchid with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce fertilization to once a month during the dormant season.
Q: Can Encyclia Microbulbon orchids grow indoors?
A: Yes, these orchids can be grown indoors as long as they receive bright, indirect sunlight and are kept in a warm, humid environment.
Q: How do I prevent spider mites from infesting my orchid?
A: Keep your orchid’s environment clean and well-ventilated, and regularly mist the leaves to increase humidity. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Q: What is the best potting mix for Encyclia Microbulbon orchids?
A: Use a well-draining potting mix made specifically for orchids. Avoid using regular potting soil or garden soil, as they can retain too much moisture and suffocate the roots.
Related Plants
- Encyclia Cochleata
- Encyclia Tampensis
- Encyclia Vitellina
References
- “Encyclia Microbulbon,” Orchid Species, accessed August 17, 2021, https://www.orchidspecies.com/encymicrobulbon.htm.
- “Encyclia Microbulbon,” OrchidWeb, accessed August 17, 2021, https://orchidweb.com/products/encyclia-microbulbon.
- “Encyclia Microbulbon,” Orchids Wiki, accessed August 17, 2021, https://orchids.fandom.com/wiki/Encyclia_microbulbon.
