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Description
Empodium Plicatum, commonly known as the Alpine Jew’s-harp, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to Europe, where it can be found in the mountains and subalpine zones. This plant is an herbaceous perennial, which means it dies back to the ground during winter and re-emerges in spring. It has a single stem that can grow up to 15cm in height, and it produces a single flower with a pinkish-white color. The flowers are about 1.5cm in diameter and have a complex structure, with a lip that functions as a landing platform for pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Empodium |
Appearance
Empodium Plicatum has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other plants. Its stem is thin and erect, while its leaves are basal and form a rosette at the base of the stem. The leaves are lanceolate and have a dark green color. The flowers are the most distinctive feature of Empodium Plicatum. They have a pinkish-white color and a complex structure with a lip that functions as a landing platform for pollinators. The flowers bloom from May to July and have a pleasant fragrance.
Care Guide
Empodium Plicatum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: Empodium Plicatum prefers moist but well-drained soil. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: This plant does not require frequent fertilization. A light application of fertilizer in spring can help promote growth.- Soil: Empodium Plicatum prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy or clay soils.- Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade or full sun. In hotter climates, it may require some protection from the sun during the hottest part of the day.- Hardiness Zones: Empodium Plicatum is hardy in zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Empodium Plicatum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring that the plant has adequate drainage and air circulation. In addition, regular inspection of the plant can help identify any pest infestations, such as spider mites or aphids.
Habitat
Empodium Plicatum is native to Europe, where it can be found in the mountains and subalpine zones. It prefers well-drained soil and can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy or clay soils. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate cold temperatures and is well-suited for rock gardens or alpine meadows.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Empodium Plicatum an invasive species?
A: No, Empodium Plicatum is not considered an invasive species. It is a native plant to Europe and is not known to be invasive in other parts of the world.
Q: Can Empodium Plicatum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Empodium Plicatum can be grown in a container. However, it is important to ensure that the container has adequate drainage and that the soil is well-drained.
Q: Does Empodium Plicatum require a lot of sunlight?
A: Empodium Plicatum prefers partial shade or full sun. In hotter climates, it may require some protection from the sun during the hottest part of the day.
Q: How often should I water Empodium Plicatum?
A: Empodium Plicatum prefers moist but well-drained soil. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Watering once a week is usually sufficient, but this may vary depending on the climate and soil conditions.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Empodium Plicatum:- Cypripedium reginae (Showy Lady’s Slipper)- Dactylorhiza maculata (Heath Spotted Orchid)- Epipactis helleborine (Broad-leaved Helleborine)- Orchis mascula (Early Purple Orchid)
References
– “Empodium Plicatum.” Flora of North America, efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250094915.- “Empodium Plicatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d220.- “Empodium Plicatum.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/empodium-plicatum-alpine-jews-harp.
