Contents
Description
Embothrium Coccineum, commonly known as Chilean Firebush or Notro, is a flowering evergreen shrub native to the temperate regions of Chile and Argentina. It belongs to the family Proteaceae and is prized for its showy and fragrant flowers. It can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a lifespan of up to 50 years.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Proteales |
| Family | Proteaceae |
| Genus | Embothrium |
Appearance
Embothrium Coccineum has glossy, dark green leaves that are lance-shaped and up to 12 cm long. The flowers are arranged in clusters and are bright red or orange, blooming from late spring to early summer. The fruit is a woody capsule that contains numerous seeds. The bark is smooth and gray, becoming rough and fissured with age.
Care Guide
Embothrium Coccineum requires moderate watering, with the soil kept moist but not waterlogged. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilize in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -15°C.
Water
Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but do not let it completely dry out.
Fertilization
Fertilize in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil
Embothrium Coccineum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting.
Sunlight
Embothrium Coccineum thrives in full sun to partial shade. Plant in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
Embothrium Coccineum is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Embothrium Coccineum is susceptible to root rot if the soil is kept too wet. It is also prone to leaf spot and canker. Monitor the plant closely and treat any issues promptly with an appropriate fungicide.
Habitat
Embothrium Coccineum is native to the temperate regions of Chile and Argentina, where it grows in the Andean forests and along the coastal ranges. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both dry and humid conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize Embothrium Coccineum?
A: Fertilize in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Embothrium Coccineum?
A: Embothrium Coccineum is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Q: What is the common name for Embothrium Coccineum?
A: Embothrium Coccineum is commonly known as Chilean Firebush or Notro.
Q: What is the optimal sunlight requirement for Embothrium Coccineum?
A: Embothrium Coccineum thrives in full sun to partial shade, but it requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Related Plants
- Embothrium lanceolatum
- Embothrium ligustrinum
- Embothrium myrsinoides
References
- Embothrium coccineum. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/16784/Embothrium-coccineum/Details
- Embothrium coccineum. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gardenia.net/plant/embothrium-coccineum
- Embothrium coccineum. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h330
