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Description
Elytranthe, also known as the mistletoe cactus, is a genus of epiphytic cacti that belongs to the Loranthaceae family. These plants are native to tropical regions of Central and South America, and are characterized by their unique growth habit – they grow on other plants and trees, deriving their nutrients from their host.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Santalales |
| Family | Loranthaceae |
| Genus | Elytranthe |
Appearance
Elytranthe plants have thin, cylindrical stems that can grow up to several feet long. These stems are covered in small, fleshy leaves that are green in color. The plants also produce small, inconspicuous flowers that are usually white or yellow in color, and are followed by small, berry-like fruits.
Care Guide
Elytranthe plants are relatively easy to care for, and make great additions to any indoor garden. Here are some tips on how to care for these fascinating cacti:
- Water: Elytranthe plants prefer to be kept on the drier side, so be sure to let the soil dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly in the winter months.
- Fertilization: These plants do not require frequent fertilization, but can benefit from a light feeding during the growing season.
- Soil: Elytranthe plants prefer a well-draining, sandy soil mix that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: These plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight, and can be grown indoors near a window that receives plenty of light.
- Hardiness Zones: Elytranthe plants are not cold-hardy, and should be grown indoors in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Elytranthe can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Some of the most common issues include:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause damage to the leaves and stem of Elytranthe plants, and can be controlled with regular applications of insecticidal soap.
- Mealybugs: These white, cotton-like pests can also cause damage to Elytranthe plants, and can be controlled with insecticidal soap or a solution of rubbing alcohol and water.
- Fungal Diseases: Elytranthe plants can be susceptible to various fungal diseases, which can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding over-watering.
Habitat
Elytranthe plants are native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where they are found growing on a variety of host plants and trees. These plants prefer warm, humid environments, and can be grown indoors in cooler climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Elytranthe plants be grown outdoors?
A: Elytranthe plants are not cold-hardy, and should be grown indoors in cooler climates.
Q: Do Elytranthe plants require frequent fertilization?
A: No, these plants do not require frequent fertilization, but can benefit from a light feeding during the growing season.
Q: What is the best soil mix for Elytranthe plants?
A: Elytranthe plants prefer a well-draining, sandy soil mix that is rich in organic matter.
Q: How often should I water my Elytranthe plant?
A: These plants prefer to be kept on the drier side, so be sure to let the soil dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly in the winter months.
Related Plants
- Loranthus
- Viscum
- Phoradendron
- Arceuthobium
References
- “Elytranthe.” The Plant List. Accessed 12 May 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Loranthaceae/Elytranthe/
- “Mistletoe Cactus (Elytranthe).” World of Succulents. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://worldofsucculents.com/mistletoe-cactus-elytranthe/
- “Elytranthe.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286646&isprofile=0&basic=elytranthe
