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Description
Eleocharis Uniglumis, also known as Spike Rush, is a species of flowering plant in the Cyperaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in wet or damp soil conditions. The plant has slender stems that are usually unbranched and can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are very small and are often reduced to sheaths around the stem. Eleocharis Uniglumis is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along the banks of streams and rivers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Cyperaceae |
| Genus | Eleocharis |
Appearance
Eleocharis Uniglumis has slender stems that are usually unbranched and can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are very small and are often reduced to sheaths around the stem. The flowers are small and brown and are arranged in spikes at the end of the stem. The plant blooms from June to August. The seeds are small and brown and are enclosed in a sac-like structure.
Care Guide
Eleocharis Uniglumis is a low maintenance plant that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you take care of your Spike Rush:- Water: Spike Rush requires consistently moist soil. Make sure to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: Spike Rush does not require fertilization.- Soil: Spike Rush prefers wet or damp soil conditions. It can grow in a variety of soil types but prefers soils that are rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: Spike Rush can grow in full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Spike Rush is hardy in USDA zones 4-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spike Rush is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and smut. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Eleocharis Uniglumis is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along the banks of streams and rivers. It is native to North America and can be found in many states and provinces.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Spike Rush grow in a container?
A: Yes, Spike Rush can grow in a container as long as the container is kept consistently moist.
Q: Is Spike Rush invasive?
A: Spike Rush is not considered invasive but can spread rapidly in ideal growing conditions.
Q: How often should I water my Spike Rush?
A: Spike Rush requires consistently moist soil. Water as needed to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Can Spike Rush be grown in a pond?
A: Yes, Spike Rush can be grown in a pond as long as it is planted in soil and not floating on the surface.
Related Plants
– Eleocharis Acicularis (Dwarf Hairgrass)- Eleocharis Dulcis (Chinese Water Chestnut)- Eleocharis Parvula (Spike Rush)
References
– USDA Plants Database: https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile- Missouri Botanical Garden: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c200- North Carolina State University Extension: https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/eleocharis-spp-spike-rush
