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Description
Eleocharis Sphacelata, commonly known as tall spikerush, is a perennial aquatic plant that belongs to the Cyperaceae family. It is a native of the wetlands in Africa, Asia, and Australia. The plant has cylindrical stems that grow upright and can reach up to 120 cm in height. The base of the stem is white, and the upper part is green. The plant is mostly found in shallow waters or wetlands, where it forms dense stands.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Cyperaceae |
| Genus | Eleocharis |
Appearance
The Eleocharis Sphacelata plant has long, thin, and cylindrical stems that are green in color. The stems grow upright and can reach a height of up to 120 cm. The leaves of the plant are strap-like, and the flowers are small and brown. The plant has a fibrous root system that anchors it to the soil or substrate. The base of the stem is white, and the upper part is green. The plant forms dense stands in shallow waters or wetlands.
Care Guide
Water: Eleocharis Sphacelata requires consistent moisture and should be grown in wet or boggy areas. The plant can tolerate shallow water up to 30 cm deep.Fertilization: The plant does not require regular fertilization as it can obtain nutrients from the water and the soil substrate.Soil: The plant can grow in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. It prefers nutrient-rich soils but can also grow in nutrient-poor soils.Sunlight: Eleocharis Sphacelata requires full sun to part shade. It can tolerate some shade but grows best in full sun.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eleocharis Sphacelata is not commonly affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections if it is grown in stagnant water or poorly drained soil. Root rot and leaf spot are the most common diseases that can affect the plant.
Habitat
Eleocharis Sphacelata is native to wetlands in Africa, Asia, and Australia. The plant prefers to grow in shallow waters or boggy areas. It can also grow in damp soils near streams or rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: How deep should Eleocharis Sphacelata be planted in water?
A: The plant can be planted in water up to 30 cm deep.Q: Can Eleocharis Sphacelata tolerate shade?
A: Yes, the plant can tolerate some shade but grows best in full sun.Q: What are the common diseases that affect Eleocharis Sphacelata?
A: Root rot and leaf spot are the most common diseases that can affect the plant.Q: What is the hardiness zone of Eleocharis Sphacelata?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Related Plants
- Eleocharis Acicularis
- Eleocharis Dulcis
- Eleocharis Parvula
- Eleocharis Quadrangulata
References
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ELSP
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ELSP2
- https://www.aquaticplantcentral.com/forumapc/plantfinder/details.php?id=95
