Contents
Description
Dysphania Multifida, also known as Mexican tea or epazote, is an annual herb that can grow up to 4 feet tall. It is native to Mexico and Central America but has spread throughout North America, South America, and parts of Europe. This plant is widely used in traditional Mexican cuisine as it has a pungent odor and a strong taste, similar to anise or fennel. It is also used for medicinal purposes in traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Dysphania |
Appearance
The leaves of Dysphania Multifida are narrow and elongated, measuring up to 2 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. They are dark green in color and have a serrated edge. The plant produces small green flowers that bloom in late summer. The stem of the plant is slender and can be red or green, depending on the variety.
Care Guide
Water: Dysphania Multifida prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The plant does not require heavy fertilization, but a light feeding of balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season can help it to thrive.
Soil: Dysphania Multifida prefers moist, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and should be grown in an area with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Dysphania Multifida is hardy in USDA zones 8-11 and can be grown as an annual in colder climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dysphania Multifida is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can sometimes be affected by spider mites or aphids. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew or rust. These can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Dysphania Multifida is native to Mexico and Central America and is commonly found growing in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, fields, and waste areas. It prefers warm, arid climates and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dysphania Multifida be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Dysphania Multifida can be grown in containers as long as they are at least 12 inches deep and have good drainage.
Q: How often should Dysphania Multifida be fertilized?
A: Dysphania Multifida should be fertilized lightly once a month during the growing season.
Q: Is Dysphania Multifida toxic?
A: Dysphania Multifida has been used for medicinal purposes in traditional medicine, but it should not be consumed in large quantities as it can be toxic.
Q: How often should Dysphania Multifida be watered?
A: Dysphania Multifida should be watered regularly but not overwatered, as this can lead to root rot.
Related Plants
- Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican oregano)
- Dysphania graveolens (Mexican mint)
- Dysphania botrys (African wormwood)
References
- “Dysphania multifida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287090
- “Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986676-1
- “Epazote: Dysphania ambrosioides.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1282
