Contents
Description
Dryopteris Championii, also known as Champion’s Wood Fern, is a stunning fern species that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. It belongs to the family Dryopteridaceae and is a deciduous fern that can grow up to 60 cm in height. This fern has a unique appearance that makes it an excellent choice for gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Dryopteridaceae |
| Genus | Dryopteris |
Appearance
The fronds of Dryopteris Championii are bipinnate, meaning each frond is divided into smaller leaflets. The leaflets are lance-shaped and have a glossy, dark green color. The fronds themselves are erect and have a graceful arch that makes them appear to be reaching for the sun. The fern’s young fronds are covered in a light brown fuzz that fades as the frond matures.
Care Guide
Dryopteris Championii is a relatively easy fern to care for, but it does require specific growing conditions to thrive. Here are some tips to ensure your fern stays healthy:
Water
Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Water your fern regularly, but avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
Fertilization
During the growing season, fertilize your fern with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks. This will help it grow strong and healthy.
Soil
Dryopteris Championii prefers moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a high-quality potting mix if planting in a container.
Sunlight
This fern prefers partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the fronds and cause damage.
Hardiness Zones
Dryopteris Championii is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dryopteris Championii is prone to a few pests and diseases, including:
Slugs and Snails
These pests can chew holes in the fronds of your fern. Use slug bait or handpick them to prevent damage.
Rust
Rust is a fungal disease that appears as orange or brown spots on the fronds. Remove any infected fronds and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Dryopteris Championii is native to China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in shady areas, including forests, along streams, and on rocky slopes.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dryopteris Championii be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this fern can be grown indoors as long as it is kept in a location with bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Dryopteris Championii?
A: Fertilize your fern every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Dryopteris Championii tolerate full sun?
A: No, this fern prefers partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can damage the fronds.
Q: Is Dryopteris Championii a good choice for a shady garden?
A: Yes, this fern is an excellent choice for shady gardens and landscapes.
Related Plants
- Dryopteris erythrosora
- Dryopteris filix-mas
- Dryopteris affinis
- Dryopteris crassirhizoma
References
- “Dryopteris championii.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c546.
- “Dryopteris championii.” Plant Delights Nursery. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.plantdelights.com/products/dryopteris-championii.
- “Dryopteris championii.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7786/Dryopteris-championii/Details.
