Contents
Description
Dovyalis Rotundifolia, commonly referred to as the Natal Plum, is a shrub that belongs to the family Salicaceae. It is native to South Africa and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit, which is rich in Vitamin C. This plant has a dense, thorny growth habit, and it can grow up to 2-3 meters in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Dovyalis |
Appearance
The leaves of the Dovyalis Rotundifolia are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped, with a length of 2-4 cm. The plant produces fragrant, white flowers that are followed by oblong-shaped fruit. The fruit is approximately 2-3 cm long, has a slightly rough skin, and turns from green to yellow-orange when ripe. The plant has sharp thorns, which makes handling it a bit tricky.
Care Guide
Water
Dovyalis Rotundifolia requires moderate watering. It is important to not overwater the plant to avoid root rot. The soil should be allowed to dry between watering.
Fertilization
Fertilize Dovyalis Rotundifolia with a balanced fertilizer once every month during the growing season. It will aid in promoting healthy plant growth.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 6.5.
Sunlight
Dovyalis Rotundifolia thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dovyalis Rotundifolia is susceptible to pests such as scale insects and spider mites. It is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and black spot. Proper care, including regular pruning and removal of diseased plant parts, will help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
Dovyalis Rotundifolia is native to South Africa and is found in areas such as the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Mpumalanga. It grows in a variety of habitats, including savannas, grasslands, and forests.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dovyalis Rotundifolia be grown in a container?
A: Yes, it can be grown in a container. However, you will need to ensure that the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: Is Dovyalis Rotundifolia a drought-tolerant plant?
A: Yes, it is somewhat drought-tolerant. However, it is important to water the plant regularly to promote healthy growth.
Q: When is the best time to prune Dovyalis Rotundifolia?
A: The best time to prune the plant is in early spring before new growth begins.
Q: Is Dovyalis Rotundifolia toxic to pets?
A: No, it is not toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Dovyalis Caffra
- Dovyalis Hebecarpa
- Dovyalis Zeyheri
References
- “Dovyalis Rotundifolia.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/dovyalisrotund.htm.
- “Dovyalis Rotundifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b506.
