Doryanthes Excelsa
Contents
Description
Doryanthes excelsa, also known as the giant spear lily, is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Doryanthaceae. This stunning plant is native to eastern Australia and can grow up to 6 meters tall. The giant spear lily produces large, red flowers that can reach a diameter of 30 cm. These flowers grow in clusters on top of a tall stem that emerges from a basal rosette of long, sword-shaped leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Doryanthaceae |
| Genus | Doryanthes |
Appearance
The giant spear lily has a striking appearance that can make it a focal point in any garden. The plant has a basal rosette of long, sword-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 meters long and 20 cm wide. The leaves are dark green and leathery, with sharp edges that can be dangerous if not handled with care.The stem of the giant spear lily can grow up to 6 meters tall and is topped with a large cluster of red flowers. Each flower can reach a diameter of 30 cm and has a long, tubular shape. The flowers are pollinated by birds and attract a variety of native wildlife to the garden.
Care Guide
The giant spear lily is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of growing conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for this stunning plant:Water: The giant spear lily requires regular watering, especially during the warmer months. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The plant benefits from a slow-release fertilizer applied in the spring and summer.Soil: The giant spear lily prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH of 6.0 to 7.5 is ideal.Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the flowers will be less vibrant.Hardiness Zones: The giant spear lily is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The giant spear lily is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to snails and slugs, which can damage the leaves and flowers. Regular inspection and removal of these pests can help prevent damage to the plant.
Habitat
The giant spear lily is native to eastern Australia and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests, and heathlands. The plant prefers well-drained soils and is often found growing in rocky areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow the giant spear lily in a container?A: While the giant spear lily can be grown in a container, it requires a large pot and regular watering to thrive.Q: How often should I fertilize my giant spear lily?A: The plant benefits from a slow-release fertilizer applied in the spring and summer.Q: Can the giant spear lily tolerate frost?A: The giant spear lily is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from frost in colder climates.Q: When is the best time to plant the giant spear lily?A: The best time to plant the giant spear lily is in the spring, after the last frost.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the giant spear lily:
- Doryanthes palmeri
- Doryanthes excelsa var. angustifolia
- Doryanthes campanulata
References
- “Doryanthes excelsa.” Australian Plant Image Index. Accessed 15 November 2021. https://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/901549406068/007.html
- “Doryanthes excelsa.” Gardening Australia. Accessed 15 November 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/doryanthes/9428638
- “Doryanthes excelsa.” PlantNet. Accessed 15 November 2021. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Doryanthes~excelsa
