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Description
Diuris Picta, also known as Painted Donkey Orchid, is a stunning orchid species native to Australia. This perennial plant belongs to the family Orchidaceae and is known for its bright yellow and purple flowers that resemble a donkey’s face. The flowers bloom in late winter and early spring, making this orchid a popular choice for gardeners and orchid enthusiasts.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Diuris |
Appearance
The Painted Donkey Orchid has a single leaf that grows up to 15 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. The flower spike can grow up to 40 cm tall and produces 1-3 flowers that are 3-4 cm in diameter. The flowers have two yellow petals with purple markings and a white labellum with purple markings that resembles a donkey’s face. The plant can grow up to 30 cm tall and prefers well-drained soil.
Care Guide
Diuris Picta is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for its care:
Water: Water the plant thoroughly but allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to encourage blooming.
Soil: Plant the orchid in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Diuris Picta is hardy in USDA zones 8-10 and can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Diuris Picta is generally pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. To prevent this, make sure the soil is well-drained and the plant is not sitting in standing water.
Habitat
The Painted Donkey Orchid is native to Australia and can be found in the southwestern parts of Western Australia. It grows in sandy soils and prefers open woodlands, heathlands, and granite outcrops.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Diuris Picta be grown indoors?
A: While it can be grown indoors, the orchid prefers full sun and well-drained soil, which can be difficult to replicate indoors.
Q: How often should I water Diuris Picta?
A: Water the plant thoroughly but allow the soil to dry out between waterings. This can range from once a week to once every two weeks depending on the climate and humidity.
Q: What is the best time to plant Diuris Picta?
A: The best time to plant the orchid is in the fall or winter when the plant is dormant.
Q: Can Diuris Picta be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the orchid can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container has drainage holes.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Diuris Picta:
- Diuris Chlorantha
- Diuris Laxiflora
- Diuris Maculata
- Diuris Orientalis
References
- https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp6/diuris-picta.html
- https://www.australianorchids.com.au/products/diuris-picta
- https://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/diuris-picta-painted-donkey-orchid/
