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Description
Diospyros Virginiana, also known as the American persimmon, is a deciduous tree native to the United States. It is a member of the Ebenaceae family and can grow up to 20 meters tall. The tree is widely cultivated for its edible fruit and its hard, durable wood.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ebenaceae |
| Genus | Diospyros |
Appearance
The American persimmon has a straight trunk and a round, spreading crown. Its leaves are simple and alternate, with a glossy green surface and a pale undersurface. The tree produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are yellowish-green in color. The fruit of the American persimmon is a round or oblong berry that turns yellow-orange when ripe. The fruit is sweet and juicy, with a soft, pulpy texture.
Care Guide
To successfully grow and care for an American persimmon tree, it is important to provide the proper care and maintenance. Here are some tips to follow:- Water: The tree needs regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. Water deeply once a week during dry periods.- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears.- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Add organic matter to the soil to increase its fertility and improve its structure.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The American persimmon is hardy in zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The American persimmon tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following:- Japanese beetles: These beetles can defoliate the tree and cause serious damage. Use insecticides or handpick the beetles.- Persimmon wilt: This fungal disease can cause the tree to wilt and die. Remove infected trees and plant resistant varieties.- Scale insects: These insects can weaken the tree and cause yellowing of the leaves. Use insecticides or prune infested branches.
Habitat
The American persimmon tree is native to the eastern United States, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, fields, and along riverbanks. The tree prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to plant an American persimmon tree?
A: The best time to plant an American persimmon tree is in the spring, after the last frost.
Q: How long does it take for an American persimmon tree to bear fruit?
A: It can take 3 to 5 years for an American persimmon tree to bear fruit.
Q: Can you grow an American persimmon tree in a container?
A: Yes, but the tree may not produce as much fruit as a tree planted in the ground.
Q: Is the wood of the American persimmon tree valuable?
A: Yes, the wood of the American persimmon tree is highly valued for its strength, durability, and attractive grain.
Related Plants
– Diospyros kaki (Japanese persimmon)- Diospyros lotus (Date-plum)- Diospyros texana (Texas persimmon)- Diospyros virginiana ‘Meader’ (Improved American persimmon)
References
– Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing.- Gilman, E. F., & Watson, D. G. (1994). Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon. University of Florida IFAS Extension.- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). PLANTS Database. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home.html.
