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Description
Diospyros Vaccinioides, commonly known as the Velvet Apple or Mabolo, is a tropical tree species native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Ebenaceae family and is a relative of the more well-known persimmon fruit tree. The tree is highly valued for its edible fruit and timber.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ebenaceae |
| Genus | Diospyros |
Appearance
The Velvet Apple tree grows to a height of 10 to 20 meters and has a broad, bushy crown. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and leathery, and can grow up to 15 cm long and 7 cm wide. The tree produces small, yellowish-white flowers that are fragrant and bloom in clusters. The fruit of the Velvet Apple tree is round or slightly oval-shaped, with a brown, hairy skin that has a velvety texture. The fruit can grow up to 10 cm in diameter and weighs between 500 g to 1 kg. The flesh of the fruit is white and juicy, with a sweet, slightly tart flavor.
Care Guide
Water: The Velvet Apple tree requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. Water the tree deeply and frequently, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every three months during the growing season.Soil: The Velvet Apple tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH between 5.5 to 7.0.Sunlight: The tree requires full sun to thrive.Hardiness Zones: The tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10b to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Velvet Apple tree is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including fruit fly, thrips, mealybugs, and scale insects. Diseases that can affect the tree include anthracnose, sooty mold, and leaf spot. Regular monitoring and prompt treatment can help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
The Velvet Apple tree is native to Southeast Asia and can be found growing in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-draining soils and full sun exposure. The tree is often grown for its edible fruit and timber.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the nutritional value of the Velvet Apple fruit?
A: The fruit is rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants.Q: How long does it take for the tree to bear fruit?
A: The tree can take 3 to 5 years to bear fruit.Q: Can the Velvet Apple fruit be eaten raw?
A: Yes, the fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.Q: Is the Velvet Apple tree difficult to grow?
A: The tree requires regular care and maintenance but is relatively easy to grow in suitable conditions.
Related Plants
Other species in the Diospyros genus include:
- Diospyros kaki – Japanese persimmon
- Diospyros virginiana – American persimmon
- Diospyros ebenum – Ceylon ebony
References
- “Diospyros vaccinioides.” Useful Tropical Plants. Accessed 26 May 2021. https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Diospyros_vaccinioides_(PROSEA).
- “Mabolo.” Purdue University Horticulture & Landscape Architecture. Accessed 26 May 2021. https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/mabolo.html.
- “Velvet Apple.” Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Accessed 26 May 2021. https://www.fairchildgarden.org/plant-resource-center/plant-resources/plant-guide/velvet-apple.
