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Description
Dictyanthus Pavonii, commonly known as the Peacock Flower or Indian Bead Tree, is a deciduous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is native to India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 10 meters in height. The tree is known for its beautiful and vibrant flowers that bloom in clusters, ranging from pink to purple. The tree also produces seeds that resemble beads and are used in traditional jewelry making.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dictyanthus |
Appearance
The leaves of Dictyanthus Pavonii are compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are roughly oval-shaped and can grow up to 15 cm long. The flowers are the main attraction, and they bloom in clusters of 5-15 flowers. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and have five petals that are fused together at the base. The petals are pink, purple, or white, with a yellow or orange center. The fruit is a flat pod that is 5-15 cm long and contains seeds that resemble beads.
Care Guide
Dictyanthus Pavonii is a low-maintenance plant and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant Dictyanthus Pavonii in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Dictyanthus Pavonii is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dictyanthus Pavonii is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot and powdery mildew. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Dictyanthus Pavonii is native to India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, growing in a variety of habitats, including open fields, forests, and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Dictyanthus Pavonii?
A: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Dictyanthus Pavonii?
A: Dictyanthus Pavonii is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: What are the common pests of Dictyanthus Pavonii?
A: The plant can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.
Q: What is the habitat of Dictyanthus Pavonii?
A: Dictyanthus Pavonii is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, growing in a variety of habitats, including open fields, forests, and along riverbanks.
Related Plants
- Dictyanthus Cinnabarinus
- Dictyanthus Sambiranensis
- Dictyanthus Tuberosus
References
- “Dictyanthus pavonius (F.Muell.) F.Muell.” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Accessed 27 April 2021.
- “Dictyanthus pavonius.” Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Accessed 27 April 2021.
- “Dictyanthus pavonius.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 27 April 2021.
