Contents
Description
Dicorynia Guianensis, commonly known as Sand Boxwood, is a large tree species that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to South America and can be found in the Amazon rainforest, particularly in Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 80 cm. It has a straight trunk with a large canopy that spreads out to form a rounded crown. The Dicorynia Guianensis is known for its dense and durable wood that is used for making furniture, flooring, and construction materials. Its bark is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever and other illnesses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukaryota ||————-|————|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Tracheophyta || Class| Magnoliopsida || Order| Fabales|| Family| Fabaceae|| Genus| Dicorynia|| Species| D. Guianensis |
Appearance
The Dicorynia Guianensis is a large tropical tree with a rounded crown and straight trunk. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, with a length of 10-20 cm and a width of 4-8 cm. The tree produces small, fragrant flowers that are white or light pink in color. Its fruit is a legume that measures 5-15 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. The fruit contains a hard seed that is surrounded by a sweet pulp.
Care Guide
To grow a Dicorynia Guianensis tree, it is important to provide it with proper care. Here are some tips:- Water: The tree needs regular watering, especially during the dry season. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year during the growing season to promote healthy growth.- Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. A pH of 5.5-6.5 is ideal.- Sunlight: The tree needs full sun to grow properly.- Hardiness Zones: The Dicorynia Guianensis tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Dicorynia Guianensis tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections like root rot and leaf spot. Pest infestations like mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Dicorynia Guianensis tree is native to the Amazon rainforest and can be found in Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. The tree is also found in other tropical regions like the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the wood of Dicorynia Guianensis used for?
A: The wood of Dicorynia Guianensis is used for making furniture, flooring, and construction materials.
Q: What is the ideal pH level for growing Dicorynia Guianensis?
A: The ideal pH level for growing Dicorynia Guianensis is 5.5-6.5.
Q: What pests can infest a Dicorynia Guianensis tree?
A: Mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites can infest a Dicorynia Guianensis tree.
Q: Where is the Dicorynia Guianensis tree native to?
A: The Dicorynia Guianensis tree is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America.
Related Plants
– Pterocarpus officinalis- Copaifera officinalis- Hymenaea courbaril- Swietenia macrophylla
References
– “Dicorynia Guianensis.” Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. Accessed June 22, 2021. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dicorynia+guianensis.- “Dicorynia Guianensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=276632.- “Dicorynia Guianensis.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed June 22, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488818-1.
