Dicerandra
Contents
Description
Dicerandra is a genus of aromatic plants found in Florida, USA. These plants belong to the mint family, Lamiaceae, and are known for their distinctive fragrance. Dicerandra plants are also recognized for their small, colorful flowers that bloom in the summer months. There are currently 11 recognized species within the Dicerandra genus, all of which are endemic to Florida.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Dicerandra |
Appearance
Dicerandra plants are small, perennial, herbaceous plants that grow up to 30 cm tall. They have simple, opposite leaves that are typically lanceolate or elliptic in shape, and their margins are either entire or serrated. The leaves are typically green or gray-green in color and are covered with fine hairs. Dicerandra plants produce small, tubular flowers that are typically pink, lavender, or purple in color. These flowers are arranged in tight clusters on the terminal ends of the stems.
Care Guide
Dicerandra plants are relatively easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for these plants:- Water: Dicerandra plants prefer well-draining soil that is kept consistently moist. Water these plants regularly, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: These plants do not require heavy fertilization. In fact, too much fertilizer can be detrimental to their growth. Use a balanced fertilizer sparingly during the growing season.- Soil: Dicerandra plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is ideal.- Sunlight: These plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but their growth and flowering will be reduced.- Hardiness Zones: Dicerandra plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dicerandra plants are relatively pest and disease resistant. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if they are overwatered. In addition, spider mites and aphids may infest these plants. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Dicerandra plants are endemic to Florida and are found primarily in scrub habitats, such as sandhills and pine rocklands. These plants are well-adapted to the sandy soil and dry conditions of these habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Dicerandra plants drought-tolerant?
A: While these plants are well-adapted to dry conditions, they still require regular watering to thrive.
Q: Can Dicerandra plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, these plants can be grown in containers as long as they are provided with well-draining soil and adequate sunlight.
Q: Do Dicerandra plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, these plants are attractive to bees and butterflies, which are important pollinators.
Q: How often should I fertilize Dicerandra plants?
A: These plants do not require heavy fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer sparingly during the growing season.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Lamiaceae family:- Mentha spp. (Mint)- Salvia spp. (Sage)- Thymus spp. (Thyme)- Ocimum spp. (Basil)
References
– Gilman, E. F., & Watson, D. G. (1994). Dicerandra. University of Florida, IFAS. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FP/FP23700.pdf- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Dicerandra. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=DICER
